OpenCV - 使用摄像头进行人脸检测
以下程序演示了如何使用系统摄像头检测人脸并使用 JavaFX 窗口显示它。
示例
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.awt.image.DataBufferByte; import java.awt.image.WritableRaster; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.IOException; import javafx.application.Application; import javafx.embed.swing.SwingFXUtils; import javafx.scene.Group; import javafx.scene.Scene; import javafx.scene.image.ImageView; import javafx.scene.image.WritableImage; import javafx.stage.Stage; import org.opencv.core.Core; import org.opencv.core.Mat; import org.opencv.core.MatOfRect; import org.opencv.core.Point; import org.opencv.core.Rect; import org.opencv.core.Scalar; import org.opencv.imgcodecs.Imgcodecs; import org.opencv.imgproc.Imgproc; import org.opencv.objdetect.CascadeClassifier; import org.opencv.videoio.VideoCapture; public class faceDetectionJavaFXX extends Application { Mat matrix = null; @Override public void start(Stage stage) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException { // 从相机捕获快照 faceDetectionJavaFXX obj = new faceDetectionJavaFXX(); WritableImage writableImage = obj.capureFrame(); // 保存图像 obj.saveImage(); // 设置图像视图 ImageView imageView = new ImageView(writableImage); // 设置图像视图的适合高度和宽度 imageView.setFitHeight(400); imageView.setFitWidth(600); // 设置图像视图的保留比例 imageView.setPreserveRatio(true); // 创建 Group 对象 Group root = new Group(imageView); // 创建场景对象 Scene scene = new Scene(root, 600, 400); // 设置舞台标题 stage.setTitle("Capturing an image"); // 将场景添加到舞台 stage.setScene(scene); // 显示舞台内容 stage.show(); } public WritableImage capureFrame() { WritableImage writableImage = null; // 加载 OpenCV 核心库 System.loadLibrary( Core.NATIVE_LIBRARY_NAME ); // 实例化 VideoCapture 类(摄像头:: 0) VideoCapture capture = new VideoCapture(0); // 从摄像头读取下一个视频帧 Mat matrix = new Mat(); capture.read(matrix); // 如果相机已打开 if(!capture.isOpened()) { System.out.println("camera not detected"); } else System.out.println("Camera detected "); // 如果有下一个视频帧 if (capture.read(matrix)) { /////// Detecting the face in the snap ///// String file = "E:/OpenCV/facedetect/lbpcascade_frontalface.xml"; CascadeClassifier classifier = new CascadeClassifier(file); MatOfRect faceDetections = new MatOfRect(); classifier.detectMultiScale(matrix, faceDetections); System.out.println(String.format("Detected %s faces", faceDetections.toArray().length)); // Drawing boxes for (Rect rect : faceDetections.toArray()) { Imgproc.rectangle( matrix, //where to draw the box new Point(rect.x, rect.y), //bottom left new Point(rect.x + rect.width, rect.y + rect.height), //top right new Scalar(0, 0, 255) //RGB colour ); } // 从矩阵创建 BuffredImage BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(matrix.width(), matrix.height(), BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR); WritableRaster raster = image.getRaster(); DataBufferByte dataBuffer = (DataBufferByte) raster.getDataBuffer(); byte[] data = dataBuffer.getData(); matrix.get(0, 0, data); this.matrix = matrix; // 创建可写图像 writableImage = SwingFXUtils.toFXImage(image, null); } return writableImage; } public void saveImage() { // 保存图像 String file = "E:/OpenCV/chap23/facedetected.jpg"; // 实例化 imagecodecs 类 Imgcodecs imageCodecs = new Imgcodecs(); // 再次保存 imageCodecs.imwrite(file, matrix); } public static void main(String args[]) { launch(args); } }
输出
执行程序后,您将获得以下输出。
如果打开指定路径,您可以看到保存为 jpg 图像的相同快照。