JS 参考手册

JS 参考手册(类别排序) JS 参考手册(字母排序)

JavaScript

JS Array JS Boolean JS Classes JS Date JS Error JS Global JS JSON JS Math JS Number JS 运算符 JS RegExp JS 语句 JS String

HTML DOM

DOM Attributes DOM Document DOM Element DOM Events DOM Event 对象 DOM HTMLCollection DOM Location DOM Navigator DOM Screen DOM Style
alignContent alignItems alignSelf animation animationDelay animationDirection animationDuration animationFillMode animationIterationCount animationName animationTimingFunction animationPlayState background backgroundAttachment backgroundColor backgroundImage backgroundPosition backgroundRepeat backgroundClip backgroundOrigin backgroundSize backfaceVisibility border borderBottom borderBottomColor borderBottomLeftRadius borderBottomRightRadius borderBottomStyle borderBottomWidth borderCollapse borderColor borderImage borderImageOutset borderImageRepeat borderImageSlice borderImageSource borderImageWidth borderLeft borderLeftColor borderLeftStyle borderLeftWidth borderRadius borderRight borderRightColor borderRightStyle borderRightWidth borderSpacing borderStyle borderTop borderTopColor borderTopLeftRadius borderTopRightRadius borderTopStyle borderTopWidth borderWidth bottom boxShadow boxSizing captionSide caretColor clear clip color columnCount columnFill columnGap columnRule columnRuleColor columnRuleStyle columnRuleWidth columns columnSpan columnWidth counterIncrement counterReset cursor direction display emptyCells filter flex flexBasis flexDirection flexFlow flexGrow flexShrink flexWrap cssFloat font fontFamily fontSize fontStyle fontVariant fontWeight fontSizeAdjust height isolation justifyContent left letterSpacing lineHeight listStyle listStyleImage listStylePosition listStyleType margin marginBottom marginLeft marginRight marginTop maxHeight maxWidth minHeight minWidth objectFit objectPosition opacity order orphans outline outlineColor outlineOffset outlineStyle outlineWidth overflow overflowX overflowY padding paddingBottom paddingLeft paddingRight paddingTop pageBreakAfter pageBreakBefore pageBreakInside perspective perspectiveOrigin position quotes resize right scrollBehavior tableLayout tabSize textAlign textAlignLast textDecoration textDecorationColor textDecorationLine textDecorationStyle textIndent textOverflow textShadow textTransform top transform transformOrigin transformStyle transition transitionProperty transitionDuration transitionTimingFunction transitionDelay unicodeBidi userSelect verticalAlign visibility width wordBreak wordSpacing wordWrap widows zIndex
DOM Window

Web APIs

API Console API Geolocation API History API Storage

HTML 对象

<a> <abbr> <address> <area> <article> <aside> <audio> <b> <base> <bdo> <blockquote> <body> <br> <button> <canvas> <caption> <cite> <code> <col> <colgroup> <datalist> <dd> <del> <details> <dfn> <dialog> <div> <dl> <dt> <em> <embed> <fieldset> <figcaption> <figure> <footer> <form> <head> <header> <h1> - <h6> <hr> <html> <i> <iframe> <img> <ins> <input> button <input> checkbox <input> color <input> date <input> datetime <input> datetime-local <input> email <input> file <input> hidden <input> image <input> month <input> number <input> password <input> radio <input> range <input> reset <input> search <input> submit <input> text <input> time <input> url <input> week <kbd> <label> <legend> <li> <link> <map> <mark> <menu> <menuitem> <meta> <meter> <nav> <object> <ol> <optgroup> <option> <output> <p> <param> <pre> <progress> <q> <s> <samp> <script> <section> <select> <small> <source> <span> <strong> <style> <sub> <summary> <sup> <table> <tbody> <td> <tfoot> <th> <thead> <tr> <textarea> <time> <title> <track> <u> <ul> <var> <video>

其他参考手册

CSSStyleDeclaration JS 类型转换


HTML DOM className 属性

❮ Element 对象

实例

为 id="myDIV" 的 <div> 元素设置类:

document.getElementById("myDIV").className = "mystyle";
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页面下方有更多实例。


定义和用法

className 属性设置或返回元素的类名(元素的class属性的值)。

提示: className 的一个类似属性是 classList 属性。


浏览器支持

属性
className Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

语法

返回 className 属性:

HTMLElementObject.className

设置 className 属性:

HTMLElementObject.className = class

属性值

描述
class 指定元素的类名。要应用多个类,请用空格分隔它们,如 "test demo"


技术细节

返回值: 一个字符串,表示一个元素的类或以空格分隔的类列表

更多实例

实例

获取文档中第一个 <div> 元素的类名(如果有):

var x = document.getElementsByTagName("DIV")[0].className;
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实例

关于如何获取元素类名的其他示例:

var x = document.getElementsByClassName("mystyle")[0].className;
var y = document.getElementById("myDIV").className;
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实例

获取包含多个类的元素的类名:

<div id="myDIV" class="mystyle test example">I am a DIV element</div>

var x = document.getElementById("myDIV").className;
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实例

用新类名覆盖现有类名:

<div id="myDIV" class="mystyle">I am a DIV element</div>

document.getElementById("myDIV").className = "newClassName";
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实例

要在不覆盖现有值的情况下向元素添加类,请插入空格和新类名:

document.getElementById("myDIV").className += " anotherClass";
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实例

如果 id="myDIV" 的元素中有一个 "mystyle" 类,请更改其字体大小:

var x = document.getElementById("myDIV");

if (x.className === "mystyle") {
  x.style.fontSize = "30px";
}
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实例

在两个类名之间切换。本例在 <div> 中查找 "mystyle" 类,如果它存在,将被 "mystyle2" 覆盖:

function myFunction(){
  var x = document.getElementById("myDIV");
  // If "mystyle" exist, overwrite it with "mystyle2"
  if (x.className === "mystyle") {
    x.className = "mystyle2";
  } else {
    x.className = "mystyle";
  }
}
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实例

在不同滚动位置的类名之间切换 - 当用户从顶部向下滚动50个像素时,类名 "test" 将被添加到元素中(再次向上滚动时会被删除)。

window.onscroll = function() {myFunction()};

function myFunction() {
  if (document.body.scrollTop > 50) {
    document.getElementById("myP").className = "test";
  } else {
    document.getElementById("myP").className = "";
  }
}
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相关页面

CSS 教程: CSS 语法

CSS 参考手册: CSS .class Selector

HTML DOM 参考手册: HTML DOM classList 属性

HTML DOM 参考手册: HTML DOM getElementsByClassName() 方法

HTML DOM 参考手册: HTML DOM Style 对象


❮ Element 对象