JS 参考手册

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JavaScript

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HTML DOM

DOM Attributes DOM Document DOM Element DOM Events DOM Event 对象 DOM HTMLCollection DOM Location DOM Navigator DOM Screen DOM Style
alignContent alignItems alignSelf animation animationDelay animationDirection animationDuration animationFillMode animationIterationCount animationName animationTimingFunction animationPlayState background backgroundAttachment backgroundColor backgroundImage backgroundPosition backgroundRepeat backgroundClip backgroundOrigin backgroundSize backfaceVisibility border borderBottom borderBottomColor borderBottomLeftRadius borderBottomRightRadius borderBottomStyle borderBottomWidth borderCollapse borderColor borderImage borderImageOutset borderImageRepeat borderImageSlice borderImageSource borderImageWidth borderLeft borderLeftColor borderLeftStyle borderLeftWidth borderRadius borderRight borderRightColor borderRightStyle borderRightWidth borderSpacing borderStyle borderTop borderTopColor borderTopLeftRadius borderTopRightRadius borderTopStyle borderTopWidth borderWidth bottom boxShadow boxSizing captionSide caretColor clear clip color columnCount columnFill columnGap columnRule columnRuleColor columnRuleStyle columnRuleWidth columns columnSpan columnWidth counterIncrement counterReset cursor direction display emptyCells filter flex flexBasis flexDirection flexFlow flexGrow flexShrink flexWrap cssFloat font fontFamily fontSize fontStyle fontVariant fontWeight fontSizeAdjust height isolation justifyContent left letterSpacing lineHeight listStyle listStyleImage listStylePosition listStyleType margin marginBottom marginLeft marginRight marginTop maxHeight maxWidth minHeight minWidth objectFit objectPosition opacity order orphans outline outlineColor outlineOffset outlineStyle outlineWidth overflow overflowX overflowY padding paddingBottom paddingLeft paddingRight paddingTop pageBreakAfter pageBreakBefore pageBreakInside perspective perspectiveOrigin position quotes resize right scrollBehavior tableLayout tabSize textAlign textAlignLast textDecoration textDecorationColor textDecorationLine textDecorationStyle textIndent textOverflow textShadow textTransform top transform transformOrigin transformStyle transition transitionProperty transitionDuration transitionTimingFunction transitionDelay unicodeBidi userSelect verticalAlign visibility width wordBreak wordSpacing wordWrap widows zIndex
DOM Window

Web APIs

API Console API Geolocation API History API Storage

HTML 对象

<a> <abbr> <address> <area> <article> <aside> <audio> <b> <base> <bdo> <blockquote> <body> <br> <button> <canvas> <caption> <cite> <code> <col> <colgroup> <datalist> <dd> <del> <details> <dfn> <dialog> <div> <dl> <dt> <em> <embed> <fieldset> <figcaption> <figure> <footer> <form> <head> <header> <h1> - <h6> <hr> <html> <i> <iframe> <img> <ins> <input> button <input> checkbox <input> color <input> date <input> datetime <input> datetime-local <input> email <input> file <input> hidden <input> image <input> month <input> number <input> password <input> radio <input> range <input> reset <input> search <input> submit <input> text <input> time <input> url <input> week <kbd> <label> <legend> <li> <link> <map> <mark> <menu> <menuitem> <meta> <meter> <nav> <object> <ol> <optgroup> <option> <output> <p> <param> <pre> <progress> <q> <s> <samp> <script> <section> <select> <small> <source> <span> <strong> <style> <sub> <summary> <sup> <table> <tbody> <td> <tfoot> <th> <thead> <tr> <textarea> <time> <title> <track> <u> <ul> <var> <video>

其他参考手册

CSSStyleDeclaration JS 类型转换


JavaScript 字符串 substr() 方法

实例

提取字符串的部分:

var str = "Hello world!";
var res = str.substr(1, 4);
亲自试一试 »

页面下方有更多实例。


定义和用法

方法提取字符串中从指定位置的字符开始的部分,并返回指定数量的字符。

提示: 要从字符串末尾提取字符,请使用负数开头(这在IE 8及更早版本中不起作用)。

注释: substr() 方法不会更改原始字符串。


浏览器支持

方法
substr() Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

语法

string.substr(start, length)

参数值

参数 描述
start 必需。开始提取的位置。第一个字符位于索引0处。

如果 start 为正且大于或等于字符串的长度,substr()将返回一个空字符串。

如果 start 为负值,substr() 将其用作字符串末尾的字符索引。

如果 start 为负值或大于字符串长度,则 start 设置为0
length 可选。要提取的字符数。如果省略,它将提取字符串的其余部分


技术细节

返回值: 一个新字符串,包含文本的提取部分。如果长度为 0 或负,则返回空字符串
JavaScript 版本: ECMAScript 1

更多实例

实例

从位置2开始提取,然后提取字符串的其余部分:

var str = "Hello world!";
var res = str.substr(2);
亲自试一试 »

实例

只提取第一个字符:

var str = "Hello world!";
var res = str.substr(0, 1);
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实例

只提取最后一个字符:

var str = "Hello world!";
var res = str.substr(11, 1);
亲自试一试 »