JS 参考手册

JS 参考手册(类别排序) JS 参考手册(字母排序)

JavaScript

JS Array JS Boolean JS Classes JS Date JS Error JS Global JS JSON JS Math JS Number JS 运算符 JS RegExp JS 语句 JS String

HTML DOM

DOM Attributes DOM Document DOM Element DOM Events DOM Event 对象 DOM HTMLCollection DOM Location DOM Navigator DOM Screen DOM Style
alignContent alignItems alignSelf animation animationDelay animationDirection animationDuration animationFillMode animationIterationCount animationName animationTimingFunction animationPlayState background backgroundAttachment backgroundColor backgroundImage backgroundPosition backgroundRepeat backgroundClip backgroundOrigin backgroundSize backfaceVisibility border borderBottom borderBottomColor borderBottomLeftRadius borderBottomRightRadius borderBottomStyle borderBottomWidth borderCollapse borderColor borderImage borderImageOutset borderImageRepeat borderImageSlice borderImageSource borderImageWidth borderLeft borderLeftColor borderLeftStyle borderLeftWidth borderRadius borderRight borderRightColor borderRightStyle borderRightWidth borderSpacing borderStyle borderTop borderTopColor borderTopLeftRadius borderTopRightRadius borderTopStyle borderTopWidth borderWidth bottom boxShadow boxSizing captionSide caretColor clear clip color columnCount columnFill columnGap columnRule columnRuleColor columnRuleStyle columnRuleWidth columns columnSpan columnWidth counterIncrement counterReset cursor direction display emptyCells filter flex flexBasis flexDirection flexFlow flexGrow flexShrink flexWrap cssFloat font fontFamily fontSize fontStyle fontVariant fontWeight fontSizeAdjust height isolation justifyContent left letterSpacing lineHeight listStyle listStyleImage listStylePosition listStyleType margin marginBottom marginLeft marginRight marginTop maxHeight maxWidth minHeight minWidth objectFit objectPosition opacity order orphans outline outlineColor outlineOffset outlineStyle outlineWidth overflow overflowX overflowY padding paddingBottom paddingLeft paddingRight paddingTop pageBreakAfter pageBreakBefore pageBreakInside perspective perspectiveOrigin position quotes resize right scrollBehavior tableLayout tabSize textAlign textAlignLast textDecoration textDecorationColor textDecorationLine textDecorationStyle textIndent textOverflow textShadow textTransform top transform transformOrigin transformStyle transition transitionProperty transitionDuration transitionTimingFunction transitionDelay unicodeBidi userSelect verticalAlign visibility width wordBreak wordSpacing wordWrap widows zIndex
DOM Window

Web APIs

API Console API Geolocation API History API Storage

HTML 对象

<a> <abbr> <address> <area> <article> <aside> <audio> <b> <base> <bdo> <blockquote> <body> <br> <button> <canvas> <caption> <cite> <code> <col> <colgroup> <datalist> <dd> <del> <details> <dfn> <dialog> <div> <dl> <dt> <em> <embed> <fieldset> <figcaption> <figure> <footer> <form> <head> <header> <h1> - <h6> <hr> <html> <i> <iframe> <img> <ins> <input> button <input> checkbox <input> color <input> date <input> datetime <input> datetime-local <input> email <input> file <input> hidden <input> image <input> month <input> number <input> password <input> radio <input> range <input> reset <input> search <input> submit <input> text <input> time <input> url <input> week <kbd> <label> <legend> <li> <link> <map> <mark> <menu> <menuitem> <meta> <meter> <nav> <object> <ol> <optgroup> <option> <output> <p> <param> <pre> <progress> <q> <s> <samp> <script> <section> <select> <small> <source> <span> <strong> <style> <sub> <summary> <sup> <table> <tbody> <td> <tfoot> <th> <thead> <tr> <textarea> <time> <title> <track> <u> <ul> <var> <video>

其他参考手册

CSSStyleDeclaration JS 类型转换


JavaScript break 语句


实例

在这个例子中,我们将 for 循环与 break 语句一起使用。

循环一段代码,但当变量 i 等于 "3" 时退出循环:

var text = "";
var i;
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
  if (i === 3) {
    break;
  }
  text += "The number is " + i + "<br>";
}
亲自试一试 »

页面下方有更多实例。


定义和用法

break 语句退出 switch 语句或循环(for、for ... in、while、do ... while)。

当 break 语句与 switch 语句一起使用时,它会跳出 switch 块。这将停止在块内执行更多代码和/或 case 测试。

在循环中使用 break 语句时,它会中断循环并继续执行循环后的代码(如果有)。

break 语句还可以与可选的标签引用一起使用,以"跳出"任何 JavaScript 代码块(请参阅下面的"更多实例")。

注释:如果不引用标签,break 语句只能在循环或 switch 中使用。


浏览器支持

Statement
break Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

语法

break;

使用可选的标签引用:

break labelname;


技术细节

JavaScript 版本: ECMAScript 1

更多实例

实例

在本例中,我们将 while 循环与 break 语句一起使用。

循环一段代码,但当变量 i 等于 "3" 时退出循环:

var text = "";
var i = 0;
while (i < 5) {
  text += "<br>The number is " + i;
  i++;
  if (i === 3) {
    break;
  }
}
亲自试一试 »

实例

跳出 switch 块以确保只执行一个 case:

var day;
switch (new Date().getDay()) {
  case 0:
    day = "Sunday";
    break;
  case 1:
    day = "Monday";
    break;
  case 2:
    day = "Tuesday";
    break;
  case 3:
    day = "Wednesday";
    break;
  case 4:
    day = "Thursday";
    break;
  case 5:
    day = "Friday";
    break;
  case 6:
    day = "Saturday";
    break;
}
亲自试一试 »

实例

使用带有标签引用的 break 语句"跳出"一个 JavaScript 代码块:

var cars = ["BMW", "Volvo", "Saab", "Ford"];
var text = "";

list: {
  text += cars[0] + "<br>";
  text += cars[1] + "<br>";
  text += cars[2] + "<br>";
  break list;
  text += cars[3] + "<br>";
}
亲自试一试 »

实例

使用带有标签引用的 break 语句"跳出"嵌套的 for 循环:

var text = "";
var i, j;

Loop1: // 第一个 for 循环标记为 "Loop1"
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
text += "<br>" + "i = " + i + ", j = ";

  Loop2: // 第二个 for 循环标记为 "Loop2"
  for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
    if (j === 2) {
      break Loop1;
    }
    document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = text += j + " ";
  }
}
亲自试一试 »

相关页面

JavaScript 教程: JavaScript Break 和 Continue

JavaScript 教程: JavaScript For 循环

JavaScript 教程: JavaScript While 循环

JavaScript 教程: JavaScript Switch

JavaScript 参考手册: JavaScript continue 语句

JavaScript 参考手册: JavaScript for 语句

JavaScript 参考手册: JavaScript while 语句

JavaScript 参考手册: JavaScript switch 语句