MooTools - 正则表达式
MooTools 提供了一种创建和使用正则表达式 (regex) 的方法。本教程将解释正则表达式的基础知识和极端用法。
让我们讨论一下正则表达式的几种方法。
test()
test() 是一种用于使用输入字符串测试正则表达式的方法。虽然 JavaScript 已经提供了 RegExp 对象以及 test() 函数,但 MooTools 为 RegExp 对象添加了更多功能。让我们举一个例子来了解如何使用 test() 方法。看看下面的代码。
示例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <script type = "text/javascript" src = "MooTools-Core-1.6.0.js"></script> <script type = "text/javascript" src = "MooTools-More-1.6.0.js"></script> <script type = "text/javascript"> var regex_demo = function(){ var test_string = $('regex_value').get('value'); var regex_value = $('regex_match').get('value'); var test_result = test_string.test(regex_value); if (test_result){ $('regex_1_result').set('html', "Matched"); } else { $('regex_1_result').set('html', "Not Match"); } } window.addEvent('domready', function() { $('regex').addEvent('click', regex_demo); }); </script> </head> <body> String: <input type = "text" id = "regex_value"/><br/><br/> Reg Exp: <input type = "text" id = "regex_match"/><br/><br/> <input type = "button" id = "regex" value = "TEST"/><br/><br/> <Lable id = "regex_1_result"></Lable> </body> </html>
您将收到以下输出 −
输出
忽略大小写
这是正则表达式概念中的重要情况之一。如果您不希望正则表达式区分大小写,可以使用选项"I"调用测试方法。让我们举一个例子来解释正则表达式中的忽略大小写。看看下面的代码。
示例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <script type = "text/javascript" src = "MooTools-Core-1.6.0.js"></script> <script type = "text/javascript" src = "MooTools-More-1.6.0.js"></script> <script type = "text/javascript"> var regex_demo = function(){ var test_string = $('regex_value').get('value'); var regex_value = $('regex_match').get('value'); var test_result = test_string.test(regex_value, "i"); if (test_result){ $('regex_1_result').set('html', "Matched"); } else { $('regex_1_result').set('html', "Not Match"); } } window.addEvent('domready', function() { $('regex').addEvent('click', regex_demo); }); </script> </head> <body> String: <input type = "text" id = "regex_value"/><br/><br/> Reg Exp: <input type = "text" id = "regex_match"/><br/><br/> <input type = "button" id = "regex" value = "TEST"/><br/><br/> <Lable id = "regex_1_result"></Lable> </body> </html>
您将收到以下输出 −
输出
正则表达式以 '^' 开头
正则表达式 '^'(大写)是一个特殊运算符,可用于检查给定字符串开头的正则表达式。此运算符用作正则表达式的前缀。让我们举一个例子来解释如何使用此运算符。请看以下代码。
示例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <script type = "text/javascript" src = "MooTools-Core-1.6.0.js"></script> <script type = "text/javascript" src = "MooTools-More-1.6.0.js"></script> <script type = "text/javascript"> var regex_demo = function(){ var test_string = $('regex_value').get('value'); var regex_value = $('regex_match').get('value'); var test_result = test_string.test(regex_value); if (test_result){ $('regex_1_result').set('html', "Matched"); } else { $('regex_1_result').set('html', "Not Match"); } } window.addEvent('domready', function() { $('regex').addEvent('click', regex_demo); }); </script> </head> <body> String: <input type = "text" id = "regex_value"/><br/><br/> Reg Exp: <input type = "text" id = "regex_match"/><br/><br/> <input type = "button" id = "regex" value = "Match"/><br/><br/> <Lable id = "regex_1_result"></Lable> </body> </html>
您将收到以下输出 −
输出
正则表达式以"$"结尾
正则表达式"$"(美元)是一个特殊运算符,可用于检查给定字符串末尾的正则表达式。此运算符用作正则表达式的后缀。让我们举一个例子来解释如何使用此运算符。请看以下代码。
示例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <script type = "text/javascript" src = "MooTools-Core-1.6.0.js"></script> <script type = "text/javascript" src = "MooTools-More-1.6.0.js"></script> <script type = "text/javascript"> var regex_demo = function(){ var test_string = $('regex_value').get('value'); var regex_value = $('regex_match').get('value'); var test_result = test_string.test(regex_value); if (test_result){ $('regex_1_result').set('html', "Matched"); } else { $('regex_1_result').set('html', "Not Match"); } } window.addEvent('domready', function() { $('regex').addEvent('click', regex_demo); }); </script> </head> <body> String: <input type = "text" id = "regex_value"/><br/><br/> Reg Exp: <input type = "text" id = "regex_match"/><br/><br/> <input type = "button" id = "regex" value = "Match"/><br/><br/> <Lable id = "regex_1_result"></Lable> </body> </html>
您将收到以下输出 −
输出
字符类
字符类是正则表达式的一个阶段,允许您匹配特定字符(A 或 Z)或字符范围(A — Z)。例如,您想要测试字符串中是否存在单词 foo 和 zoo,类允许您通过将字符放在带有正则表达式的方括号 [] 中来执行此操作。查看以下代码。
示例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <script type = "text/javascript" src = "MooTools-Core-1.6.0.js"></script> <script type = "text/javascript" src = "MooTools-More-1.6.0.js"></script> <script type = "text/javascript"> var regex_demo_1 = function(){ var test_string = $('regex_value').get('value'); var regex_value = $('regex_match_1').get('value'); var test_result = test_string.test(regex_value); if (test_result){ $('regex_1_result').set('html', "Matched"); } else { $('regex_1_result').set('html', "Not Match"); } } var regex_demo_2 = function(){ var test_string = $('regex_value').get('value'); var regex_value = $('regex_match_2').get('value'); var test_result = test_string.test(regex_value); if (test_result){ $('regex_2_result').set('html', "Matched"); } else { $('regex_2_result').set('html', "Not Match"); } } var regex_demo_3 = function(){ var test_string = $('regex_value').get('value'); var regex_value = $('regex_match_3').get('value'); var test_result = test_string.test(regex_value); if (test_result){ $('regex_3_result').set('html', "Matched"); } else { $('regex_3_result').set('html', "Not Match"); } } window.addEvent('domready', function() { $('regex_1').addEvent('click', regex_demo_1); $('regex_2').addEvent('click', regex_demo_2); $('regex_3').addEvent('click', regex_demo_3); }); </script> </head> <body> String: <input type = "text" id = "regex_value"/><br/><br/> Reg Exp 1: <input type = "text" id = "regex_match_1"/> <input type = "button" id = "regex_1" value = "Match"/>  <Lable id = "regex_1_result"></Lable><br/><br/> Reg Exp 2: <input type = "text" id = "regex_match_2"/> <input type = "button" id = "regex_2" value = "Match"/> <Lable id = "regex_2_result"></Lable><br/><br/> Reg Exp 3: <input type = "text" id = "regex_match_3"/> <input type = "button" id = "regex_3" value = "Match"/> <Lable id = "regex_3_result"></Lable> </body> </html>
您将收到以下输出 −
输出
escapeRegExp()
此方法用于在使用正则表达式检查给定字符串时忽略其中的转义字符。通常,转义字符是 −
- . * + ? ^ $ { } ( ) | [ ] / \
让我们举一个例子,其中我们有一个给定的字符串,如"[check-this-stuff] it is $900"。如果要获取整个字符串,则必须像这样声明它 — "\[check\-this\-stuff\] it is \$900"。系统只接受这种模式。我们在 MooTools 中不使用 escakpe 字符模式。我们有 escapeRegExp() 方法来忽略转义字符。看看下面的代码。
示例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <script type = "text/javascript" src = "MooTools-Core-1.6.0.js"></script> <script type = "text/javascript" src = "MooTools-More-1.6.0.js"></script> <script type = "text/javascript"> var regex_demo_1 = function(){ var test_string = $('regex_value').get('value'); var regex_value = $('regex_match_1').get('value'); var test_result = test_string.test(regex_value); if (test_result){ $('regex_1_result').set('html', "Matched"); } else { $('regex_1_result').set('html', "Not Match"); } } var regex_demo_2 = function(){ var test_string = $('regex_value').get('value'); var regex_value = $('regex_match_1').get('value'); regex_value = regex_value.escapeRegExp(); var test_result = test_string.test(regex_value); if (test_result){ $('regex_2_result').set('html', "Matched"); } else { $('regex_2_result').set('html', "Not Match"); } } window.addEvent('domready', function() { $('regex_1').addEvent('click', regex_demo_1); $('regex_2').addEvent('click', regex_demo_2); $('regex_3').addEvent('click', regex_demo_3); }); </script> </head> <body> String: <input type = "text" id = "regex_value"/><br/><br/> Reg Exp 1: <input type = "text" id = "regex_match_1" size = "6"/><br/><br/> <input type = "button" id = "regex_1" value = "With escapeRegExp()"/> <Lable id = "regex_1_result"></Lable><br/><br/> <input type = "button" id = "regex_2" value = "Without escapeRegExp()"/> <Lable id = "regex_2_result"></Lable><br/><br/> </body> </html>
您将收到以下输出 −