Struts 2 - Iterator 标签

创建操作类

首先让我们创建一个名为 Employee.java 的简单类，它看起来像 −

package com.tutorialspoint.struts2;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.struts2.util.SubsetIteratorFilter.Decider;

public class Employee {
   private String name;
   private String department;

   public Employee(){}
   public Employee(String name,String department) {
      this.name = name;
      this.department = department;
   }
   
   private List employees;
   private List contractors;
	
   public String execute() {
      employees = new ArrayList();
      employees.add(new Employee("George","Recruitment"));
      employees.add(new Employee("Danielle","Accounts"));
      employees.add(new Employee("Melissa","Recruitment"));
      employees.add(new Employee("Rose","Accounts"));

      contractors = new ArrayList();
      contractors.add(new Employee("Mindy","Database"));
      contractors.add(new Employee("Vanessa","Network"));
      return "success";
   }

   public Decider getRecruitmentDecider() {
      return new Decider() {
         public boolean decide(Object element) throws Exception {
            Employee employee = (Employee)element;
            return employee.getDepartment().equals("Recruitment");
         }
      };
   }
   
   public String getName() {
      return name;
   }
   
   public void setName(String name) {
      this.name = name;
   }
   
   public String getDepartment() {
      return department;
   }
   
   public void setDepartment(String department) {
      this.department = department;
   }
   
   public List getEmployees() {
      return employees;
   }
   
   public void setEmployees(List employees) {
      this.employees = employees;
   }
   
   public List getContractors() {
      return contractors;
   }
   
   public void setContractors(List contractors) {
      this.contractors = contractors;
   }
}

Employee 类有两个属性 - name 和 department，我们还有两个 employees 列表 - 永久员工和合同工。我们有一个名为 getRecruitmentDecider 的方法，它返回一个 Decider 对象。

如果员工在 recruitment 部门工作，则 Decider 实现返回 true，否则返回 false。

接下来，让我们创建一个 DepartmentComparator 来比较 Employee 对象−

package com.tutorialspoint.struts2;

import java.util.Comparator;

public class DepartmentComparator implements Comparator {
   public int compare(Employee e1, Employee e2) {
      return e1.getDepartment().compareTo(e2.getDepartment());
   }

   @Override
   public int compare(Object arg0, Object arg1) {
      return 0;
   }
}

如上例所示，部门比较器按字母顺序根据部门比较员工。

创建视图

创建一个名为 employee.jsp 的文件，其中包含以下内容 −

<%@ page contentType = "text/html; charset = UTF-8" %>
<%@ taglib prefix = "s" uri = "/struts-tags" %>

<html>
   <head>
      <title>Employees</title>
   </head>
   
   <body>
      <b>Example of Iterator Tag</b><br/>
      
      <s:iterator value = "employees">
         <s:property value = "name"/> , 
         <s:property value = "department"/><br/>
      </s:iterator>
   
      <br/><br/>
   
      <b>Employees sorted by Department</b>
      <br/>

      <s:bean name = "com.tutorialspoint.struts2.DepartmentComparator" 
         var = "deptComparator" />

      <s:sort comparator = "deptComparator" source = "employees">
         
         <s:iterator>
            <s:property value = "name"/> , 
            <s:property value = "department"/><br/>
         </s:iterator>
      </s:sort>
   
      <br/><br/>
   
      <b>SubSet Tag - Employees working in Recruitment department </b><br/>
      <s:subset decider="recruitmentDecider" source = "employees">
         
         <s:iterator>
            <s:property value = "name"/> , 
            <s:property value = "department"/><br/>
         </s:iterator>
      
      </s:subset>
   
      <br/><br/>
   
      <b>SubSet Tag - Employees 2 and 3 </b><br/>
   
      <s:subset start="1" count = "2" source = "employees">
         
         <s:iterator>
            <s:property value = "name"/> , 
            <s:property value = "department"/><br/>
         </s:iterator>
      
      </s:subset>
   </body>
</html>

让我们逐一查看使用的标签 −

迭代器标签

我们使用 迭代器 标签查看员工列表。我们将"员工"属性作为迭代器标签的源。在迭代器标签的主体中，我们现在可以访问员工列表中的员工对象。我们打印员工的姓名，然后是他们的部门。

排序标签

首先，我们将 DepartmentComparator 声明为 bean。我们给这个 bean 命名为 deptComparator。然后我们使用排序标签并指定"员工"列表作为源，将"deptComparator"指定为要使用的比较器。然后，按照前面的示例，我们迭代列表并打印员工。从输出中可以看出，这将打印按部门排序的员工列表。

子集标签

子集标签用于获取列表或数组的子集。我们有两种类型的子集标签。在第一个示例中，我们使用recrutimentDecider来获取在招聘部门工作的员工列表(请参阅Employee.java中的getRecruitmentDecider()方法)。

在第二个示例中，我们没有使用任何决策者，而是使用列表中的元素2和3。子集标签包含两个参数"count"和"start"。 "start"确定子集的起点，"count"确定子集的长度。

配置文件

您的struts.xml应该看起来像 −

<?xml version = "1.0" Encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
   "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
   "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>
   <constant name = "struts.devMode" value = "true" />
   <package name = "helloworld" extends = "struts-default">
      <action name = "employee" 
         class = "com.tutorialspoint.struts2.Employee"
         method = "execute">
         <result name = "success">/employee.jsp</result>
      </action>
   </package>

</struts>

文件 web.xml 应类似于 −

<?xml version = "1.0" Encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xmlns = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
   xmlns:web = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
   xsi:schemaLocation = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
   http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
   id = "WebApp_ID" version = "3.0">
   
   <display-name>Struts 2</display-name>
   
   <welcome-file-list>
      <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
   </welcome-file-list>
   
   <filter>
      <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
      <filter-class>
         org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher
      </filter-class>
   </filter>

   <filter-mapping>
      <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
      <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
   </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

右键单击项目名称，然后单击导出 > WAR 文件以创建 War 文件。然后将此 WAR 部署到 Tomcat 的 webapps 目录中。最后，启动 Tomcat 服务器并尝试访问 URL http://localhost:8080/HelloWorldStruts2/employee.action。这将产生以下屏幕 −