Kibana - 使用坐标图
Kibana 中的坐标图将向您显示地理区域,并根据您指定的聚合用圆圈标记该区域。
为坐标图创建索引
用于坐标图的 Bucket 聚合是 geohash 聚合。对于这种类型的聚合,您要使用的索引应该有一个地理点类型的字段。地理点是纬度和经度的组合。
我们将使用 Kibana 开发工具创建一个索引并向其中添加批量数据。我们将添加映射并添加我们需要的 geo_point 类型。
我们将要使用的数据显示在此处 −
{"index":{"_id":1}} {"location": "2.089330000000046,41.47367000000008", "city": "SantCugat"} {"index":{"_id":2}} {"location": "2.2947825000000677,41.601800991000076", "city": "Granollers"} {"index":{"_id":3}} {"location": "2.1105957495300474,41.5496295760424", "city": "Sabadell"} {"index":{"_id":4}} {"location": "2.132605678083895,41.5370461908878", "city": "Barbera"} {"index":{"_id":5}} {"location": "2.151270020052683,41.497779918345415", "city": "Cerdanyola"} {"index":{"_id":6}} {"location": "2.1364609496220606,41.371303520399344", "city": "Barcelona"} {"index":{"_id":7}} {"location": "2.0819450306711165,41.385491966414705", "city": "Sant Just Desvern"} {"index":{"_id":8}} {"location": "2.00532082278266,41.542294286427385", "city": "Rubi"} {"index":{"_id":9}} {"location": "1.9560805366930398,41.56142635214226", "city": "Viladecavalls"} {"index":{"_id":10}} {"location": "2.09205348251486,41.39327140161001", "city": "Esplugas de Llobregat"}
现在,在 Kibana Dev Tools 中运行以下命令,如下所示 −
PUT /cities { "mappings": { "_doc": { "properties": { "location": { "type": "geo_point" } } } } } POST /cities/_city/_bulk?refresh {"index":{"_id":1}} {"location": "2.089330000000046,41.47367000000008", "city": "SantCugat"} {"index":{"_id":2}} {"location": "2.2947825000000677,41.601800991000076", "city": "Granollers"} {"index":{"_id":3}} {"location": "2.1105957495300474,41.5496295760424", "city": "Sabadell"} {"index":{"_id":4}} {"location": "2.132605678083895,41.5370461908878", "city": "Barbera"} {"index":{"_id":5}} {"location": "2.151270020052683,41.497779918345415", "city": "Cerdanyola"} {"index":{"_id":6}} {"location": "2.1364609496220606,41.371303520399344", "city": "Barcelona"} {"index":{"_id":7}} {"location": "2.0819450306711165,41.385491966414705", "city": "Sant Just Desvern"} {"index":{"_id":8}} {"location": "2.00532082278266,41.542294286427385", "city": "Rubi"} {"index":{"_id":9}} {"location": "1.9560805366930398,41.56142635214226", "city": "Viladecavalls"} {"index":{"_id":10}} {"location": "2.09205348251486,41.3s9327140161001", "city": "Esplugas de Llobregat"}
现在,在 Kibana dev tools 中运行上述命令
以上命令将创建类型为 _doc 的索引名称 cities,字段 location 的类型为 geo_point。
现在让我们将数据添加到索引:cities −
我们已完成使用数据创建索引名称 cites。现在让我们使用"管理"选项卡为城市创建索引模式。
城市索引内字段的详细信息显示在此处 −
我们可以看到位置属于 geo_point 类型。我们现在可以使用它来创建可视化。
开始使用坐标图
转到可视化并选择坐标图。
选择索引模式城市并配置聚合指标和存储桶,如下所示 −
如果单击"分析"按钮,则可以看到以下屏幕 −
根据经度和纬度,圆圈是如上图所示,绘制在地图上。