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SQL 教程

SQL 教程 SQL 简介 SQL 语法 SQL Select SQL Select Distinct SQL Where SQL And, Or, Not SQL Order By SQL Insert Into SQL Null Values SQL Update SQL Delete SQL Select Top SQL Min 和 Max SQL Count, Avg, Sum SQL Like SQL 通配符 SQL In SQL Between SQL 别名 SQL 联接 SQL Inner Join SQL Left Join SQL Right Join SQL Full Join SQL 自联接 SQL Union SQL Group By SQL Having SQL Exists SQL Any, All SQL Select Into SQL Insert Into Select SQL Case SQL Null 函数 SQL 存储过程 SQL 注释 SQL 运算符

SQL 数据库

SQL 创建数据库 SQL 删除数据库 SQL 数据库备份 SQL Create Table SQL Drop Table SQL Alter Table SQL 约束 SQL Not Null SQL Unique SQL Primary Key SQL Foreign Key SQL Check SQL Default SQL Index SQL 自动增量 SQL 日期 SQL 视图 SQL 注入 SQL 托管 SQL 数据类型

SQL 参考手册

SQL 关键字
ADD ADD CONSTRAINT ALTER ALTER COLUMN ALTER TABLE ALL AND ANY AS ASC BACKUP DATABASE BETWEEN CASE CHECK COLUMN CONSTRAINT CREATE CREATE DATABASE CREATE INDEX CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW CREATE TABLE CREATE PROCEDURE CREATE UNIQUE INDEX CREATE VIEW DATABASE DEFAULT DELETE DESC DISTINCT DROP DROP COLUMN DROP CONSTRAINT DROP DATABASE DROP DEFAULT DROP INDEX DROP TABLE DROP VIEW EXEC EXISTS FOREIGN KEY FROM FULL OUTER JOIN GROUP BY HAVING IN INDEX INNER JOIN INSERT INTO INSERT INTO SELECT IS NULL IS NOT NULL JOIN LEFT JOIN LIKE LIMIT NOT NOT NULL OR ORDER BY OUTER JOIN PRIMARY KEY PROCEDURE RIGHT JOIN ROWNUM SELECT SELECT DISTINCT SELECT INTO SELECT TOP SET TABLE TOP TRUNCATE TABLE UNION UNION ALL UNIQUE UPDATE VALUES VIEW WHERE
MySQL 函数
String 字符串函数 ASCII CHAR_LENGTH CHARACTER_LENGTH CONCAT CONCAT_WS FIELD FIND_IN_SET FORMAT INSERT INSTR LCASE LEFT LENGTH LOCATE LOWER LPAD LTRIM MID POSITION REPEAT REPLACE REVERSE RIGHT RPAD RTRIM SPACE STRCMP SUBSTR SUBSTRING SUBSTRING_INDEX TRIM UCASE UPPER Numeric 数值函数 ABS ACOS ASIN ATAN ATAN2 AVG CEIL CEILING COS COT COUNT DEGREES DIV EXP FLOOR GREATEST LEAST LN LOG LOG10 LOG2 MAX MIN MOD PI POW POWER RADIANS RAND ROUND SIGN SIN SQRT SUM TAN TRUNCATE Date 日期函数 ADDDATE ADDTIME CURDATE CURRENT_DATE CURRENT_TIME CURRENT_TIMESTAMP CURTIME DATE DATEDIFF DATE_ADD DATE_FORMAT DATE_SUB DAY DAYNAME DAYOFMONTH DAYOFWEEK DAYOFYEAR EXTRACT FROM_DAYS HOUR LAST_DAY LOCALTIME LOCALTIMESTAMP MAKEDATE MAKETIME MICROSECOND MINUTE MONTH MONTHNAME NOW PERIOD_ADD PERIOD_DIFF QUARTER SECOND SEC_TO_TIME STR_TO_DATE SUBDATE SUBTIME SYSDATE TIME TIME_FORMAT TIME_TO_SEC TIMEDIFF TIMESTAMP TO_DAYS WEEK WEEKDAY WEEKOFYEAR YEAR YEARWEEK 高级功能 BIN BINARY CASE CAST COALESCE CONNECTION_ID CONV CONVERT CURRENT_USER DATABASE IF IFNULL ISNULL LAST_INSERT_ID NULLIF SESSION_USER SYSTEM_USER USER VERSION
SQL Server 函数
String 字符串函数 ASCII CHAR CHARINDEX CONCAT Concat with + CONCAT_WS DATALENGTH DIFFERENCE FORMAT LEFT LEN LOWER LTRIM NCHAR PATINDEX QUOTENAME REPLACE REPLICATE REVERSE RIGHT RTRIM SOUNDEX SPACE STR STUFF SUBSTRING TRANSLATE TRIM UNICODE UPPER Numeric 数值函数 ABS ACOS ASIN ATAN ATN2 AVG CEILING COUNT COS COT DEGREES EXP FLOOR LOG LOG10 MAX MIN PI POWER RADIANS RAND ROUND SIGN SIN SQRT SQUARE SUM TAN Date 日期函数 CURRENT_TIMESTAMP DATEADD DATEDIFF DATEFROMPARTS DATENAME DATEPART DAY GETDATE GETUTCDATE ISDATE MONTH SYSDATETIME YEAR 高级功能 CAST COALESCE CONVERT CURRENT_USER IIF ISNULL ISNUMERIC NULLIF SESSION_USER SESSIONPROPERTY SYSTEM_USER USER_NAME
MS Access 函数
String 字符串函数 Asc Chr Concat with & CurDir Format InStr InstrRev LCase Left Len LTrim Mid Replace Right RTrim Space Split Str StrComp StrConv StrReverse Trim UCase Numeric 数值函数 Abs Atn Avg Cos Count Exp Fix Format Int Max Min Randomize Rnd Round Sgn Sqr Sum Val Date 日期函数 Date DateAdd DateDiff DatePart DateSerial DateValue Day Format Hour Minute Month MonthName Now Second Time TimeSerial TimeValue Weekday WeekdayName Year 其他函数 CurrentUser Environ IsDate IsNull IsNumeric
SQL 快速参考手册

SQL 实例

SQL 实例 SQL 测验 SQL 练习

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SQL INSERT INTO 语句

SQL INSERT INTO 语句

INSERT INTO 语句用于向表格中插入新的行。

INSERT INTO 语法

INSERT INTO 语句可以有两种编写形式。

第一种方法指定要插入的列名和值:

INSERT INTO table_name (column1, column2, column3, ...)
VALUES (value1, value2, value3, ...);

如果要为表的所有列添加值，则不需要在 SQL 查询中指定列名。但是，请确保值的顺序与表中列的顺序相同。插入语法如下所示:

INSERT INTO table_name
VALUES (value1, value2, value3, ...);

演示数据库

以下是从 Northwind 示例数据库的 "客户(Customers)" 表中查询的内容:

CustomerID CustomerName ContactName Address City PostalCode Country
89 White Clover Markets Karl Jablonski 305 - 14th Ave. S. Suite 3B Seattle 98128 USA
90

 Wilman Kala Matti Karttunen Keskuskatu 45 Helsinki 21240 Finland
91

 Wolski Zbyszek ul. Filtrowa 68 Walla 01-012 Poland

INSERT INTO 实例

以下 SQL 语句在 "Customers" 表中插入新记录:

实例

INSERT INTO Customers (CustomerName, ContactName, Address, City, PostalCode, Country)
VALUES ('Cardinal', 'Tom B. Erichsen', 'Skagen 21', 'Stavanger', '4006', 'Norway');
亲自试一试 »

查询 "Customers" 表现在如下所示:

CustomerID CustomerName ContactName Address City PostalCode Country
89 White Clover Markets Karl Jablonski 305 - 14th Ave. S. Suite 3B Seattle 98128 USA
90

 Wilman Kala Matti Karttunen Keskuskatu 45 Helsinki 21240 Finland
91

 Wolski Zbyszek ul. Filtrowa 68 Walla 01-012 Poland
92 Cardinal Tom B. Erichsen Skagen 21 Stavanger 4006 Norway

您是否注意到我们没有在 CustomerID 字段中插入任何数字?
CustomerID 列是一个 自动递增 字段，在将新记录插入表时将自动生成。

在指定的列插入数据

我们也可以在指定的列插入数据。

以下SQL语句将插入新记录，但仅在 "CustomerName" 、 "City" 和 "Country" 列中插入数据（CustomerID 将自动更新）:

实例

INSERT INTO Customers (CustomerName, City, Country)
VALUES ('Cardinal', 'Stavanger', 'Norway');
亲自试一试 »

查询 "Customers" 表现在如下所示:

CustomerID CustomerName ContactName Address City PostalCode Country
89 White Clover Markets Karl Jablonski 305 - 14th Ave. S. Suite 3B Seattle 98128 USA
90

 Wilman Kala Matti Karttunen Keskuskatu 45 Helsinki 21240 Finland
91

 Wolski Zbyszek ul. Filtrowa 68 Walla 01-012 Poland
92 Cardinal null null  Stavanger null Norway

学习训练

练习题:

在 Customers 表中插入一条新记录。

 Customers 
CustomerName, 
Address, 
City, 
PostalCode,
Country
 
'Hekkan Burger',
'Gateveien 15',
'Sandnes',
'4306',
'Norway';

开始练习


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