Node.js MongoDB Limit
限制记录集数量
为了限制MongoDB中的记录集，我们使用 limit() 方法。
limit() 方法接受一个参数，一个定义要返回多少文档的数字。
考虑有一个 "customers" 集合:
customers
[
{ _id:
58fdbf5c0ef8a50b4cdd9a84 , name: 'John', address: 'Highway 71'},
{ _id:
58fdbf5c0ef8a50b4cdd9a85 , name: 'Peter', address: 'Lowstreet 4'},
{
_id: 58fdbf5c0ef8a50b4cdd9a86 , name: 'Amy',
address: 'Apple st 652'},
{ _id: 58fdbf5c0ef8a50b4cdd9a87 , name: 'Hannah', address:
'Mountain 21'},
{ _id: 58fdbf5c0ef8a50b4cdd9a88 , name: 'Michael', address: 'Valley 345'},
{ _id: 58fdbf5c0ef8a50b4cdd9a89 , name: 'Sandy', address: 'Ocean blvd 2'},
{
_id: 58fdbf5c0ef8a50b4cdd9a8a ,
name: 'Betty', address: 'Green Grass 1'},
{ _id:
58fdbf5c0ef8a50b4cdd9a8b , name: 'Richard',
address: 'Sky st 331'},
{ _id: 58fdbf5c0ef8a50b4cdd9a8c , name: 'Susan', address: 'One way
98'},
{ _id: 58fdbf5c0ef8a50b4cdd9a8d , name: 'Vicky', address: 'Yellow Garden 2'},
{ _id: 58fdbf5c0ef8a50b4cdd9a8e , name: 'Ben', address: 'Park Lane 38'},
{
_id: 58fdbf5c0ef8a50b4cdd9a8f , name: 'William',
address: 'Central st 954'},
{ _id: 58fdbf5c0ef8a50b4cdd9a90 , name: 'Chuck', address:
'Main Road 989'},
{ _id: 58fdbf5c0ef8a50b4cdd9a91 , name: 'Viola', address: 'Sideway
1633'}
]
实例
将记录集限制为仅返回5个文档:
var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
var url = "mongodb://localhost:27017/";
MongoClient.connect(url, function(err, db) {
if (err) throw err;
var dbo = db.db("mydb");
dbo.collection("customers").find().limit(5).toArray(function(err, result) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log(result);
db.close();
});
});
运行实例 »
将上述代码保存在名为 "demo_mongodb_limit.js" 的文件中，然后运行该文件:
运行 "demo_mongodb_limit.js"
C:\Users\Your Name>node demo_mongodb_limit.js
返回结果:
customers
[
{ _id:
58fdbf5c0ef8a50b4cdd9a84 , name: 'John', address: 'Highway 71'},
{ _id:
58fdbf5c0ef8a50b4cdd9a85 , name: 'Peter', address: 'Lowstreet 4'},
{
_id: 58fdbf5c0ef8a50b4cdd9a86 , name: 'Amy',
address: 'Apple st 652'},
{ _id: 58fdbf5c0ef8a50b4cdd9a87 , name: 'Hannah', address:
'Mountain 21'},
{ _id: 58fdbf5c0ef8a50b4cdd9a88 , name: 'Michael',
address: 'Valley 345'}
]
从上面的结果可以看出，只返回了前5个文档。
