Java.util.Observable.addObserver() 方法

描述

java.util.addObserver(Observer o) 方法将指定的观察者 o 添加到该对象的 observers 集中,如果观察者是 与已经在集合中的某些观察者不同。


声明

以下是 Java.util.Observable.addObserver() 方法的声明

public void addObserver(Observer o)

参数

o − 要添加的观察者。


返回值

NA


异常

NullPointerException − 如果指定的观察者是null


示例

下面的例子展示了 java.util.Observable.addObserver(Observer) 方法的使用。

package com.tutorialspoint;

import java.util.Observable;
import java.util.Observer;

class ObservedObject extends Observable {
   private String watchedValue;
   
      public ObservedObject(String value) {
         watchedValue = value;
      }
      
      public void setValue(String value) {

      // if value has changed notify observers
      if(!watchedValue.equals(value)) {
         System.out.println("Value changed to new value: "+value);
         watchedValue = value;

         // mark as value changed
         setChanged();
         // trigger notification
         notifyObservers(value);
      }
   }
}

public class ObservableDemo implements Observer {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      
      // create watched and watcher objects
      ObservedObject watched = new ObservedObject("Original Value");
      // watcher object listens to object change
      ObservableDemo watcher = new ObservableDemo();

      // trigger value change
      watched.setValue("New Value");

      // add observer to the watched object
      watched.addObserver(watcher);

      // trigger value change
      watched.setValue("Latest Value");
   }
      
   public void update(Observable obj, Object arg) {
      System.out.println("Update called with Arguments: "+arg);
   }
}

让我们编译并运行上面的程序,这将产生以下结果 −

Value changed to new value: New Value
Value changed to new value: Latest Value
Update called with Arguments: Latest Value