JavaScript 匹配两个数组

javascriptweb developmentobject oriented programming

假设我们有两个数组,一个是字符串文字,另一个是对象。

const data = [{
   name: 'Kamlesh Kapasi',
   uid: 123
}, {
      name: 'Mahesh Babu',
      uid: 129
}, {
      name: 'Akshay Kapoor',
      uid: 223
}, {
      name: 'Vikas Gupta',
      uid: 423
}, {
      name: 'Mohit Dalal',
      uid: 133
}, {
      name: 'Rajkumar Hirani',
      uid: 233
}, {
      name: 'Joy',
      uid: 127
}];
const names = ['Joy', 'Rajkumar Hirani', 'Akshay Kapoor', 'Mahesh Babu',
'Mohit Dalal', 'Kamlesh Kapasi', 'Vikas Gupta']

我们的工作是编写一个函数,迭代 names 数组并构造一个数字数组,该数组包含特定名称的 uid,其顺序与 names 数组中出现的顺序相同。

让我们来编写该函数的代码 −

示例

const data = [{
   name: 'Kamlesh Kapasi',
   uid: 123
}, {
      name: 'Mahesh Babu',
      uid: 129
}, {
      name: 'Akshay Kapoor',
      uid: 223
}, {
      name: 'Vikas Gupta',
      uid: 423
}, {
      name: 'Mohit Dalal',
      uid: 133
}, {
      name: 'Rajkumar Hirani',
      uid: 233
}, {
      name: 'Joy',
      uid: 127
}];
const names = ['Joy', 'Rajkumar Hirani', 'Akshay Kapoor', 'Mahesh Babu',
'Mohit Dalal', 'Kamlesh Kapasi', 'Vikas Gupta']
const mapId = (arr, names) => {
   return names.reduce((acc, val) => {
      const index = arr.findIndex(el => el.name === val);
      return acc.concat(arr[index].uid);
   }, []);
}
console.log(mapId(data, names));

输出

控制台中的输出将是 −

[
   127, 233, 223,
   129, 133, 123,
   423
]

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