AJAX PHP 实例
AJAX用于创建更多的交互式应用程序。
AJAX PHP 实例
以下实例演示了当用户在输入字段中键入字符时,网页如何与web服务器通信:
实例
开始在下面的输入字段中输入名称:
实例说明
在上面的实例中,当用户在输入字段中键入字符时,将执行一个名为"showHint()"的函数。
该函数由onkeyup事件触发。
以下是HTML代码:
实例
<html>
<head>
<script>
function showHint(str) {
if (str.length == 0) {
document.getElementById("txtHint").innerHTML = "";
return;
} else {
var xmlhttp = new
XMLHttpRequest();
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function()
{
if (this.readyState == 4 &&
this.status == 200) {
document.getElementById("txtHint").innerHTML =
this.responseText;
}
};
xmlhttp.open("GET", "gethint.php?q=" + str, true);
xmlhttp.send();
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p><b>Start typing a name in the
input field below:</b></p>
<form>
First name: <input type="text"
onkeyup="showHint(this.value)">
</form>
<p>Suggestions: <span id="txtHint"></span></p>
</body>
</html>
尝试一下 »
代码说明:
首先,检查输入字段是否为空(str.length==0)。如果是,请清除txtHint占位符的内容并退出函数。
但是,如果输入字段不是空的,请执行以下操作:
- 创建XMLHttpRequest对象
- 创建要在服务器响应就绪时执行的函数
- 将请求发送到服务器上的PHP文件(gethint.PHP)
- 注意,q参数被添加到gethint.php?q="+str
- str变量保存输入字段的内容
PHP 文件 - "gethint.php"
PHP文件检查名称数组,并将相应的名称返回到浏览器:
<?php
// Array with names
$a[] = "Anna";
$a[] = "Brittany";
$a[] = "Cinderella";
$a[] = "Diana";
$a[] = "Eva";
$a[] = "Fiona";
$a[] = "Gunda";
$a[] = "Hege";
$a[] = "Inga";
$a[] = "Johanna";
$a[] = "Kitty";
$a[] = "Linda";
$a[] = "Nina";
$a[] = "Ophelia";
$a[] = "Petunia";
$a[] = "Amanda";
$a[] = "Raquel";
$a[] = "Cindy";
$a[] = "Doris";
$a[] = "Eve";
$a[] = "Evita";
$a[] = "Sunniva";
$a[] = "Tove";
$a[] = "Unni";
$a[] = "Violet";
$a[] = "Liza";
$a[] = "Elizabeth";
$a[] = "Ellen";
$a[] = "Wenche";
$a[] = "Vicky";
// get the q parameter from URL
$q = $_REQUEST["q"];
$hint = "";
//
lookup all hints from array if $q is different from ""
if ($q !== "")
{
$q = strtolower($q);
$len=strlen($q);
foreach($a as
$name) {
if (stristr($q, substr($name, 0, $len)))
{
if ($hint === "") {
$hint = $name;
} else
{
$hint .= ", $name";
}
}
}
}
// Output "no suggestion" if no hint was found
or output correct values
echo $hint === "" ? "no suggestion" : $hint;
?>