TIKA - 提取文本文档

下面给出的是从文本文档中提取内容和元数据的程序 −

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.tika.exception.TikaException;
import org.apache.tika.metadata.Metadata;
import org.apache.tika.parser.ParseContext;
import org.apache.tika.sax.BodyContentHandler;
import org.apache.tika.parser.txt.TXTParser;

import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

public class TextParser {

   public static void main(final String[] args) throws IOException,SAXException, TikaException {

      //检测文件类型
      BodyContentHandler handler = new BodyContentHandler();
      Metadata metadata = new Metadata();
      FileInputStream inputstream = new FileInputStream(new File("example.txt"));
      ParseContext pcontext=new ParseContext();
      
      //文本文档解析器
      TXTParser  TexTParser = new TXTParser();
      TexTParser.parse(inputstream, handler, metadata,pcontext);
      System.out.println("Contents of the document:" + handler.toString());
      System.out.println("Metadata of the document:");
      String[] metadataNames = metadata.names();
      
      for(String name : metadataNames) {
         System.out.println(name + " : " + metadata.get(name));
      }
   }
}

将上述代码保存为 TextParser.java，并使用以下命令从命令提示符编译它 −

javac TextParser.java
java TextParser

下面给出了 sample.txt 文件的快照 −

文本文档具有以下属性 −

如果执行上述程序，它将为您提供以下输出。

输出 −

文档内容:

At tutorialspoint.com, we strive hard to provide quality tutorials for self-learning 
purpose in the domains of Academics, Information Technology, Management and Computer 
Programming Languages.
The endeavour started by Mohtashim, an AMU alumni, who is the founder and the managing 
director of Tutorials Point (I) Pvt. Ltd. He came up with the website tutorialspoint.com 
in year 2006 with the help of handpicked freelancers, with an array of tutorials for 
computer programming languages.

Metadata of the document:

Content-Encoding:   windows-1252
Content-Type:   text/plain; charset = windows-1252