Spring WS - 应用程序服务端单元测试
在本章中，我们将了解如何对使用 Spring WS 创建的 Web 应用程序服务进行单元测试。
| 步骤 | 描述 |
|---|---|
| 1 | 更新 Spring WS – 编写服务器章节中创建的项目 countryService。 添加 src/test/java 文件夹。 |
| 2 | 在 –src/test/java/com/tutorialspoint/ws 文件夹下创建 CustomerEndPointTest.java，然后更新 POM.xml，如下所述。 |
| 3 | 在 src/main/resources 子文件夹下添加 spring-context.xml。 |
| 4 | 最后一步是为所有源文件和配置文件创建内容并测试应用程序，如下所述。 |
POM.xml
实例
<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.tutorialspoint</groupId>
<artifactId>countryService</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>countryService Spring-WS Application</name>
<url>http://www.springframework.org/spring-ws</url>
<build>
<finalName>countryService</finalName>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.ws</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-ws-core</artifactId>
<version>2.4.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.ws</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-ws-test</artifactId>
<version>2.4.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jdom</groupId>
<artifactId>jdom</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jaxen</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxen</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>wsdl4j</groupId>
<artifactId>wsdl4j</artifactId>
<version>1.6.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.5</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
spring-context.xml
实例
<beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:sws = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/web-services"
xsi:schemaLocation = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/web-services
http://www.springframework.org/schema/web-services/web-services-2.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package = "com.tutorialspoint"/>
<sws:annotation-driven/>
<bean id = "schema" class = "org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource">
<constructor-arg index = "0" value = "countries.xsd" />
</bean>
</beans>
CustomerEndPointTest.java
实例
package com.tutorialspoint.ws;
import javax.xml.transform.Source;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.ws.test.server.MockWebServiceClient;
import org.springframework.xml.transform.StringSource;
import static org.springframework.ws.test.server.RequestCreators.withPayload;
import static org.springframework.ws.test.server.ResponseMatchers.payload;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration( locations = "/spring-context.xml" )
public class CustomerEndPointTest {
@Autowired
private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
private MockWebServiceClient mockClient;
@Before
public void createClient() {
mockClient = MockWebServiceClient.createClient(applicationContext);
GenericApplicationContext ctx = (GenericApplicationContext) applicationContext;
final XmlBeanDefinitionReader definitionReader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(ctx);
definitionReader.setValidationMode(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.VALIDATION_NONE);
definitionReader.setNamespaceAware(true);
}
@Test
public void testCountryEndpoint() throws Exception {
Source requestPayload = new StringSource(
"<getCountryRequest xmlns = 'http://tutorialspoint/schemas'>"+
"<name>United States</name>"+
"</getCountryRequest>");
Source responsePayload = new StringSource(
"<getCountryResponse xmlns='http://tutorialspoint/schemas'>" +
"<country>" +
"<name>United States</name>"+
"<population>46704314</population>"+
"<capital>Washington</capital>"+
"<currency>USD</currency>"+
"</country>"+
"</getCountryResponse>");
mockClient.sendRequest(withPayload(requestPayload)).andExpect(payload(responsePayload));
}
}
构建项目
让我们打开命令控制台，进入C:\MVN\countryService目录，执行下面的mvn命令。
C:\MVN\countryService>mvn test
Maven 将开始构建和测试项目。
[INFO] Scanning for projects... [INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Building countryService Spring-WS Application 1.0-SNAPSHOT [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ countrySer vice --- [WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent! [INFO] Copying 2 resources [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ countryService --- [INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ co untryService --- [WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent! [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\MVN\countryService\src\test\resour ces [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ country Service --- [INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ countryService --- [INFO] Surefire report directory: C:\MVN\countryService\target\surefire-reports ------------------------------------------------------- T E S T S ------------------------------------------------------- Running com.tutorialspoint.ws.CustomerEndPointTest Feb 27, 2017 11:49:30 AM org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager ret rieveTestExecutionListeners INFO: @TestExecutionListeners is not present for class [class com.tutorialspoint .ws.CustomerEndPointTest]: using defaults. Feb 27, 2017 11:49:30 AM org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinition Reader loadBeanDefinitions INFO: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [spring-context.xml] Feb 27, 2017 11:49:30 AM org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationC ontext prepareRefresh INFO: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext@b 2eddc0: startup date [Mon Feb 27 11:49:30 IST 2017]; root of context hierarchy Feb 27, 2017 11:49:31 AM org.springframework.ws.soap.addressing.server.Annotatio nActionEndpointMapping afterPropertiesSet INFO: Supporting [WS-Addressing August 2004, WS-Addressing 1.0] Feb 27, 2017 11:49:31 AM org.springframework.ws.soap.saaj.SaajSoapMessageFactory afterPropertiesSet INFO: Creating SAAJ 1.3 MessageFactory with SOAP 1.1 Protocol Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 1.386 sec Feb 27, 2017 11:49:31 AM org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationC ontext doClose INFO: Closing org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext@b2ed dc0: startup date [Mon Feb 27 11:49:30 IST 2017]; root of context hierarchy Results : Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Total time: 3.517 s [INFO] Finished at: 2017-02-27T11:49:31+05:30 [INFO] Final Memory: 11M/109M [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
