Objective-C 中的算术运算符

下表列出了 Objective-C 语言支持的所有算术运算符。 假设变量A为10,变量B为20,则 −

运算符 描述 示例
+ 添加两个操作数 A + B 将给出 30
- 从第一个操作数中减去第二个操作数 A - B 将给出 -10
* 两个操作数相乘 A * B 会给出 200
/ 分子除以分母 B / A 会给出 2
% 模数运算符和整数除法后的余数 B % A 将给出 0
++ 自增运算符将整数值加一 A++ 将给出 11
-- 自减运算符将整数值减一 A-- 将给出 9

示例

尝试以下示例来理解 Objective-C 编程语言中可用的所有算术运算符 −

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

int main() {
   int a = 21;
   int b = 10;
   int c ;

   c = a + b;
   NSLog(@"Line 1 - Value of c is %d\n", c );
   c = a - b;
   NSLog(@"Line 2 - Value of c is %d\n", c );
   c = a * b;
   NSLog(@"Line 3 - Value of c is %d\n", c );
   c = a / b;
   NSLog(@"Line 4 - Value of c is %d\n", c );
   c = a % b;
   NSLog(@"Line 5 - Value of c is %d\n", c );
   c = a++; 
   NSLog(@"Line 6 - Value of c is %d\n", c );
   c = a--; 
   NSLog(@"Line 7 - Value of c is %d\n", c );
}

当你编译并执行上面的程序时,它会产生以下结果 −

2013-09-07 22:10:27.005 demo[25774] Line 1 - Value of c is 31
2013-09-07 22:10:27.005 demo[25774] Line 2 - Value of c is 11
2013-09-07 22:10:27.005 demo[25774] Line 3 - Value of c is 210
2013-09-07 22:10:27.005 demo[25774] Line 4 - Value of c is 2
2013-09-07 22:10:27.005 demo[25774] Line 5 - Value of c is 1
2013-09-07 22:10:27.005 demo[25774] Line 6 - Value of c is 21
2013-09-07 22:10:27.005 demo[25774] Line 7 - Value of c is 22

objective_c_operators.html