MySQL DELETE 语句
MySQL DELETE 语句
DELETE
语句用于删除表中已有的记录。
DELETE 语法
DELETE FROM table_name WHERE condition;
注意:删除表中的记录时要小心! 请注意 DELETE
语句中的 WHERE
子句。
WHERE
子句指定应该删除哪些记录。 如果省略WHERE
子句,表中的所有记录都会被删除!
演示数据库
以下是 Northwind 示例数据库中 "Customers" 客户表的选择:
CustomerID | CustomerName | ContactName | Address | City | PostalCode | Country |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
Alfreds Futterkiste | Maria Anders | Obere Str. 57 | Berlin | 12209 | Germany |
2 | Ana Trujillo Emparedados y helados | Ana Trujillo | Avda. de la Constitución 2222 | México D.F. | 05021 | Mexico |
3 | Antonio Moreno Taquería | Antonio Moreno | Mataderos 2312 | México D.F. | 05023 | Mexico |
4 |
Around the Horn | Thomas Hardy | 120 Hanover Sq. | London | WA1 1DP | UK |
5 | Berglunds snabbköp | Christina Berglund | Berguvsvägen 8 | Luleå | S-958 22 | Sweden |
SQL DELETE 示例
以下 SQL 语句从"Customers"表中删除客户"Alfreds Futterkiste":
实例
DELETE FROM Customers
WHERE CustomerName='Alfreds Futterkiste';
"Customers"表现在如下所示:
CustomerID | CustomerName | ContactName | Address | City | PostalCode | Country |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | Ana Trujillo Emparedados y helados | Ana Trujillo | Avda. de la Constitución 2222 | México D.F. | 05021 | Mexico |
3 | Antonio Moreno Taquería | Antonio Moreno | Mataderos 2312 | México D.F. | 05023 | Mexico |
4 |
Around the Horn | Thomas Hardy | 120 Hanover Sq. | London | WA1 1DP | UK |
5 | Berglunds snabbköp | Christina Berglund | Berguvsvägen 8 | Luleå | S-958 22 | Sweden |
删除所有记录
可以在不删除表的情况下删除表中的所有行。 这意味着表结构、属性和索引将保持不变:
DELETE FROM table_name;
以下SQL语句删除 "Customers" 表中的所有行,不删除表:
实例
DELETE FROM Customers;