Java 泛型 - 泛型方法擦除
如果使用无界类型参数,Java 编译器将泛型类型中的类型参数替换为 Object;如果使用绑定参数作为方法参数,则 Java 编译器将替换类型参数。
示例
package com.tutorialspoint; public class GenericsTester { public static void main(String[] args) { Box<Integer> integerBox = new Box<Integer>(); Box<String> stringBox = new Box<String>(); integerBox.add(new Integer(10)); stringBox.add(new String("Hello World")); printBox(integerBox); printBox1(stringBox); } private static <T extends Box> void printBox(T box) { System.out.println("Integer Value :" + box.get()); } private static <T> void printBox1(T box) { System.out.println("String Value :" + ((Box)box).get()); } } class Box<T> { private T t; public void add(T t) { this.t = t; } public T get() { return t; } }
在这种情况下,java编译器将用Object类替换T,并且在类型擦除后,编译器将为以下代码生成字节码。
package com.tutorialspoint; public class GenericsTester { public static void main(String[] args) { Box integerBox = new Box(); Box stringBox = new Box(); integerBox.add(new Integer(10)); stringBox.add(new String("Hello World")); printBox(integerBox); printBox1(stringBox); } //Bounded Types Erasure private static void printBox(Box box) { System.out.println("Integer Value :" + box.get()); } //Unbounded Types Erasure private static void printBox1(Object box) { System.out.println("String Value :" + ((Box)box).get()); } } class Box { private Object t; public void add(Object t) { this.t = t; } public Object get() { return t; } }
在这两种情况下,结果是相同的 −
输出
Integer Value :10 String Value :Hello World