H2 数据库 - Update 查询

UPDATE 查询用于更新或修改表中的现有记录。 我们可以使用 WHERE 子句和 UPDATE 查询来更新选定的行，否则所有行都会受到影响。

语法

以下是 UPDATE 查询的基本语法。

UPDATE tableName [ [ AS ] newTableAlias ] SET 
{ { columnName = { DEFAULT | expression } } [,...] } | 
{ ( columnName [,...] ) = ( select ) } 
[ WHERE expression ] [ ORDER BY order [,...] ] [ LIMIT expression ]

在此 UPDATE 语法中，我们可以使用 AND 或 OR 子句组合多个条件。

示例

考虑具有以下记录的 CUSTOMER 表。

+----+----------+-----+-----------+----------+ 
| ID | NAME     | AGE | ADDRESS   | SALARY   | 
+----+----------+-----+-----------+----------+ 
|  1 | Ramesh   |  32 | Ahmedabad |  2000.00 | 
|  2 | Khilan   |  25 | Delhi     |  1500.00 | 
|  3 | kaushik  |  23 | Kota      |  2000.00 | 
|  4 | Chaitali |  25 | Mumbai    |  6500.00 | 
|  5 | Hardik   |  27 | Bhopal    |  8500.00 | 
|  6 | Komal    |  22 | MP        |  4500.00 | 
|  7 | Muffy    |  24 | Indore    | 10000.00 | 
+----+----------+-----+-----------+----------+ 

如果您想获取客户表以及给定数据，请执行以下查询。

CREATE TABLE CUSTOMER (id number, name varchar(20), age number, address varchar(20), 
   salary number);  
INSERT into CUSTOMER values (1, 'Ramesh', 32, 'Ahmedabad', 2000); 
INSERT into CUSTOMER values (2, 'Khilan', 25, 'Delhi', 1500); 
INSERT into CUSTOMER values (3, 'kaushik', 23, 'Kota', 2000); 
INSERT into CUSTOMER values (4, 'Chaitali', 25, 'Mumbai', 6500); 
INSERT into CUSTOMER values (5, 'Hardik', 27, 'Bhopal', 8500); 
INSERT into CUSTOMER values (6, 'Komal', 22, 'MP', 4500); 
INSERT into CUSTOMER values (7, 'Muffy', 24, 'Indore', 10000);

The following command is an example, which would update ADDRESS for a customer whose ID is 6 −

UPDATE CUSTOMERS SET ADDRESS = 'Pune' WHERE ID = 6;

现在，CUSTOMERS 表将具有以下记录。 我们可以通过执行以下查询来检查客户表记录。

SELECT * FROM CUSTOMERS;

The above query produces the following result.

+----+----------+-----+-----------+----------+ 
| ID | NAME     | AGE | ADDRESS   | SALARY   | 
+----+----------+-----+-----------+----------+ 
|  1 | Ramesh   |  32 | Ahmedabad |  2000.00 | 
|  2 | Khilan   |  25 | Delhi     |  1500.00 | 
|  3 | kaushik  |  23 | Kota      |  2000.00 | 
|  4 | Chaitali |  25 | Mumbai    |  6500.00 | 
|  5 | Hardik   |  27 | Bhopal    |  8500.00 | 
|  6 | Komal    |  22 | Pune      |  4500.00 | 
|  7 | Muffy    |  24 | Indore    | 10000.00 | 
+----+----------+-----+-----------+----------+ 

要修改 CUSTOMERS 表中的所有 ADDRESS 和 SALARY 列值，我们不需要使用 WHERE 子句。 UPDATE 查询如下 −

UPDATE CUSTOMERS SET ADDRESS = 'Pune', SALARY = 1000.00; 

现在，CUSTOMERS 表将具有以下记录。 我们可以通过执行以下查询来检查客户表记录。

SELECT * FROM CUSTOMERS;

上面的查询产生以下结果 −

+----+----------+-----+---------+---------+ 
| ID | NAME     | AGE | ADDRESS | SALARY  | 
+----+----------+-----+---------+---------+ 
|  1 | Ramesh   |  32 | Pune    | 1000.00 | 
|  2 | Khilan   |  25 | Pune    | 1000.00 | 
|  3 | kaushik  |  23 | Pune    | 1000.00 | 
|  4 | Chaitali |  25 | Pune    | 1000.00 | 
|  5 | Hardik   |  27 | Pune    | 1000.00 | 
|  6 | Komal    |  22 | Pune    | 1000.00 | 
|  7 | Muffy    |  24 | Pune    | 1000.00 | 
+----+----------+-----+---------+---------+