什么是存储过程?如何使用 JDBC 程序调用存储过程?

jdbcjava 8programmingmysqldatabase

存储过程是存储在 SQL 目录中的子例程、SQL 语句片段。所有可以访问关系数据库(Java、Python、PHP 等)的应用程序都可以访问这些过程。

存储过程包含 IN 和 OUT 参数,或两者兼有。如果您使用 SELECT 语句,它们可能会返回结果集,它们可以返回多个结果集。

示例

假设我们在 MySQL 数据库中有一个名为 Dispatches 的表,其中包含以下数据:

+--------------+------------------+------------------+------------------+
| Product_Name | Date_Of_Dispatch | Time_Of_Dispatch | Location         |
+--------------+------------------+------------------+------------------+
| KeyBoard     | 1970-01-19       | 08:51:36         | Hyderabad        |
| Earphones    | 1970-01-19       | 05:54:28         | Vishakhapatnam   |
| Mouse        | 1970-01-19       | 04:26:38         | Vijayawada       |
+--------------+------------------+------------------+------------------+

如果我们创建了一个名为 myProcedure 的过程来从该表中检索值,如下所示:

Create procedure myProcedure ()
-> BEGIN
-> SELECT * from Dispatches;
-> END //

示例

以下是使用 JDBC 程序调用上述存储过程的 JDBC 示例。

import java.sql.CallableStatement;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class CallingProcedure {
   public static void main(String args[]) throws SQLException {
      //Registering the Driver
      DriverManager.registerDriver(new com.mysql.jdbc.Driver());

      //Getting the connection
      String mysqlUrl = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/sampleDB";
      Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(mysqlUrl, "root", "password");
      System.out.println("Connection established......");
      //Preparing a CallableStateement
      CallableStatement cstmt = con.prepareCall("{call myProcedure()}");
      //Retrieving the result
      ResultSet rs = cstmt.executeQuery();
      while(rs.next()) {
         System.out.println("Product Name: "+rs.getString("Product_Name"));
         System.out.println("Date Of Dispatch: "+rs.getDate("Date_Of_Dispatch"));
         System.out.println("Date Of Dispatch: "+rs.getTime("Time_Of_Dispatch"));
         System.out.println("Location: "+rs.getString("Location"));
         System.out.println();
      }
   }
}

输出

Connection established......
Product Name: KeyBoard
Date of Dispatch: 1970-01-19
Time of Dispatch: 08:51:36
Location: Hyderabad

Product Name: Earphones
Date of Dispatch: 1970-01-19
Time of Dispatch: 05:54:28
Location: Vishakhapatnam

Product Name: Mouse
Date of Dispatch: 1970-01-19
Time of Dispatch: 04:26:38
Location: Vijayawada

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