在 JavaScript 中对多维数组进行排序

javascriptweb developmentfront end technologyobject oriented programming

假设,我们有以下数组 −

const arr = [
["A","F","A","H","F","F"],
 ["F","A","A","F","F","H"]
];

我们需要编写一个 JavaScript 函数来接收一个这样的数组。

该函数应该根据这些规则对给定数组的所有子数组进行内部排序 −

  • 如果元素不是"A"或"F",则它们应该保持其位置
  • 如果元素是"A"或"F",则应按字母顺序排序

因此,上述数组的最终输出应类似于 −

const output = [ ["A","A","A","H","A","F"],
["F","F","F","F","H"]
];

请注意,如果排序算法要求,子数组中的元素可以更改其数组。

示例

const arr = [
   ["A","F","A","H","F","F"],
    ["F","A","A","F","F","H"]
];
const customSort = (arr = []) => {
   const order = [].concat(...arr.slice()),
   res = []; order.forEach((el, ind) => {
      if (el === 'A') {
         const fIndex = order.indexOf('F');
         if (fIndex < ind){
            order[fIndex] = 'A'; order[ind] = 'F';
         };
      };
   })
   arr.forEach(el => res.push(order.splice(0, el.length)))
   return res;
}
console.log(customSort(arr));

输出

控制台中的输出将是 −

[ [ 'A', 'A', 'A', 'H', 'A', 'F' ], [ 'F', 'F', 'F', 'F', 'F', 'H' ] ]

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