按属性删除数组重复项 - JavaScript

javascriptweb developmentfront end technologyobject oriented programming

假设,我们有一个像这样的对象数组 −

const arr = [{name: "Jack", age: "14"},{name: "bob", age: "14"}, {name: "sue", age: "21"}, {name: "Jill", age: "16"}, {name: "Jack", age: "21"}];

我们需要编写一个 JavaScript 函数,该函数接受一个这样的数组并删除所有具有重复名称值的对象。

因此,对于上述数组,输出应为 −

const arr = [{name: "Jack", age: "14"},{name: "bob", age: "14"}, {name: "sue", age: "21"}, {name: "Jill", age: "16"}];

示例

以下是代码 −

const arr = [
   {name: "Jack", age: "14"},
   {name: "bob", age: "14"},
   {name: "sue", age: "21"},
   {name: "Jill", age: "16"},
   {name: "Jack", age: "21"}
];
const removeDuplicate = arr => {
   const appeared = {};
   for(let i = 0; i < arr.length; ){
      if(!appeared.hasOwnProperty(arr[i].name)){
         appeared[arr[i].name] = 1;
         i++;
         continue;
      };
      arr.splice(i, 1);
   };
};
removeDuplicate(arr);
console.log(arr);

输出

这将在控制台中产生以下输出 −

[
   { name: 'Jack', age: '14' },
   { name: 'bob', age: '14' },
   { name: 'sue', age: '21' },
   { name: 'Jill', age: '16' }
]

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