如何在 JavaScript 中迭代对象数组并构建新数组?

javascriptweb developmentfront end technologyobject oriented programming

假设,我们有一个像这样的对象数组 −

const arr = [
   {
        "customer": "Customer 1",
      "project": "1"
   },
   {
        "customer": "Customer 2",
      "project": "2"
   },
   {
        &"customer": &"Customer 2",
      &"project": &"3"
   }
]

我们需要编写一个 JavaScript 函数,该函数接受一个这样的数组,并产生(返回)一个新数组。

在新数组中,所有具有相同值的客户键都应合并,输出应如下所示 −

const output = [
   {
      "Customer 1": {
         "projects": "1"
      }
   },
   {
   "Customer 2": {
      "projects": [
         "2",
         "3"
      ]
   }
}
]

示例

让我们编写代码 −

const arr = [
   {
      "customer": "Customer 1",
      "project": "1"
   },
   {
      "customer": "Customer 2",
      "project": "2"
   },
   {
      "customer": "Customer 2",
      "project": "3"
   }
]
const groupCustomer = data => {
   const res = [];
   data.forEach(el => {
      let customer = res.filter(custom => {
         return el.customer === custom.customer;
      })[0];
      if(customer){
         customer.projects.push(el.project);
      }else{
         res.push({ customer: el.customer, projects: [el.project] });
      };
   });
   return res;
};
console.log(groupCustomer(arr));

输出

控制台中的输出将是 −

[
   { customer: 'Customer 1', projects: [ '1' ] },
   { customer: 'Customer 2', projects: [ '2', '3' ] }
]

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