如何在 MySQL 中将自己的值插入 auto_increment 列?

mysqlmysqli database

您可以借助 INSERT 语句来实现这一点,即您可以像普通插入一样简单地插入它。语法如下 −

INSERT INTO yourTableName (yourIdColumnName,yourColumnName) values(value1,'value2');
Let us first create a table:
mysql> create table InsertValueInAutoIncrement
   -> (
   -> UserId int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
   -> UserName varchar(20)
   -> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.59 sec)

现在,您可以使用 insert 命令在表中插入一些记录。在这里,我们还为 auto_increment 字段 UserId 插入了自己的值。查询如下 −

mysql> insert into InsertValueInAutoIncrement(UserName) values('John');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.19 sec)
mysql> insert into InsertValueInAutoIncrement(UserName) values('Carol');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.17 sec)
mysql> insert into InsertValueInAutoIncrement(UserName) values('Sam');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.11 sec)
mysql> insert into InsertValueInAutoIncrement(UserName) values('Bob');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.18 sec)
mysql> insert into InsertValueInAutoIncrement(UserId,UserName) values(100,'Maxwell');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.18 sec)
mysql> insert into InsertValueInAutoIncrement(UserName) values('James');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.20 sec)
mysql> insert into InsertValueInAutoIncrement(UserId,UserName) values(1000,'Larry');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.12 sec)

使用 select 语句显示表中的所有记录。查询如下 −

mysql> select *from InsertValueInAutoIncrement;

下表为 −

+--------+----------+
| UserId | UserName |
+--------+----------+
|      1 | John     |
|      2 | Carol    |
|      3 | Sam      |
|      4 | Bob      |
|    100 | Maxwell  |
|    101 | James    |
|   1000 | Larry    |
+--------+----------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

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