如何使用 Material UI 和 Devexpress 在 React 中创建条形图?

react jsjavascriptweb developmentfront end technology

Material UI 是一个流行的 CSS 库，我们可以使用它来设置 React 应用程序的样式。它包含各种预先设置样式的 React 组件，我们可以通过将它们导入代码直接在应用程序中使用。

"dx-react-chart-material-ui"是 Devexpress 的一个 NPM 包，可以连接 Material UI 和 Dev Express 的"dx-react-chart"库。 'dx-react-chart' 用于创建图表，material UI 用于设置图表样式。

用户可以执行以下命令在 React 应用程序中安装material UI。

npm install @mui/material @emotion/react @emotion/styled

此外，执行以下命令安装 Devexpress NPM 包。

npm i @devexpress/dx-react-chart

语法

用户可以按照以下语法使用 Devexpress 创建条形图。

<Chart data = {data}>
   <BarSeries valueField = "price" argumentField = "fruit" />
   <Title text = "Fruit price" />
</Chart>

在上述语法中，我们使用 DevExpress 的"Chart"、"BarSeries"和"Title"组件。"Chart"组件显示图表，"BarSeries"组件显示条形图，"Title"组件显示标题。

示例 1(简单条形图)

在下面的示例中，我们从 Material UI 导入了"Paper"组件。此外，我们还从"devexpress"NPM 包导入了所需的组件。

我们还定义了包含图表数据的 data[] 数组。它包含水果的名称及其价格。我们创建了一个简单的条形图来比较水果价格。在输出中，用户可以观察条形图。

import React, { useState } from "react";
import Paper from "@mui/material/Paper";
import {
   Chart,
   BarSeries,
   Title,
   ArgumentAxis,
   ValueAxis,
} from "@devexpress/dx-react-chart-material-ui";
import { Animation } from "@devexpress/dx-react-chart";

const data = [
   { fruit: "Apple", price: 150 },
   { fruit: "Orange", price: 250 },
   { fruit: "Banana", price: 100 },
   { fruit: "Mango", price: 200 },
   { fruit: "Grapes", price: 50 },
   { fruit: "Pineapple", price: 90 },
   { fruit: "Watermelon", price: 170 },
   { fruit: "Papaya", price: 120 },
   { fruit: "Guava", price: 80 },
];

function App() {
   return (
      <div>
         <h2>
            Creating the{" "}
            bar chart using the <i>  devexpress NPM   package and material UI </i>
         </h2>
         <Paper>
            <Chart data = {data}>
               <ArgumentAxis />
               <ValueAxis max = {200} />
               <BarSeries valueField = "price" argumentField = "fruit" />
               <Title text = "Fruit Price" />
               <Animation />
            </Chart>
         </Paper>
      </div>
   );
}
export default App;

输出

示例 2(并排条形图)

在下面的示例中，我们演示了如何创建并排条形图。数据包含材料名称和根据颜色显示的价格。

该图表包含针对单一材料的一系列 3 条条形图，每条条形图代表不同的颜色。我们使用"Barseries"组件为每种材料创建单个条形图。此外，我们还为组件设置了标题。

在输出中，当每条条形图根据颜色比较不同材料的价格时，用户可以观察到并排条形图。

import React from "react";
import Paper from "@mui/material/Paper";
import {
   Chart,
   BarSeries,
   Title,
   ArgumentAxis,
   ValueAxis,
   Legend,
} from "@devexpress/dx-react-chart-material-ui";
import { Stack, Animation } from "@devexpress/dx-react-chart";

const chartData = [
   { material: "Aluminium", yellow: 3000, silver: 3200, grey: 2900 },
   { material: "Copper", yellow: 2300, silver: 2700, grey: 1900 },
   { material: "Steel", yellow: 1400, silver: 2100, grey: 1700 },
   { material: "Iron", yellow: 2200, silver: 1700, grey: 2800 },
];

function App() {
  return (
      <div>
      <h2>
         Creating the{" "}
         stacked bar chart using the <i> devexpress NPM package and material UI </i>
      </h2>
      <Paper>
         <Chart data = {chartData}>
            <ArgumentAxis />
            <ValueAxis />

            <BarSeries
               Name = "yellow color"
               valueField = "yellow"
               argumentField = "material"
               color = "#ffd700"
            />
            <BarSeries
               Name = "Silver color"
               valueField = "silver"
               argumentField = "material"
               color = "#c0c0c0"
            />
            <BarSeries
               Name = "grey color"
               valueField = "grey"
               argumentField = "material"
               color = "grey"
            />
            <Animation />
            <Legend position = "bottom" />
            <Title text = "Price of Materials" />
            <Stack />
         </Chart>
         </Paper>
      </div>
   );
}
export default App;

输出

示例 3(堆叠条形图)

在下面的示例中，我们演示了如何创建堆叠条形图。我们已按州准备了人口、车辆、房屋和商店数据以创建条形图。

import React from "react";
import Paper from "@mui/material/Paper";
import {
   Chart,
   BarSeries,
   Title,
   ArgumentAxis,
   ValueAxis,
   Legend,
} from "@devexpress/dx-react-chart-material-ui";
import { Stack, Animation } from "@devexpress/dx-react-chart";

const chartData = [
   { state: "Gujarat", population: 3938223, vehicles: 3456800, houses: 2535447, shops: 454464 },
   { state: "Maharashtra", population: 2446456, vehicles: 3864500, houses: 6485534, shops: 344654 },
   { state: "Rajasthan", population: 2332543, vehicles: 4756549, houses: 981496, shops: 545621 },
   { state: "Punjab", population: 3434657, vehicles: 5686564, houses: 4569847, shops: 448734 },
];

function App() {
   return (
      <div>
         <h2>
            Creating the{" "}
            <i>
               Stacked bar chart using the devexpress NPM package and Material UI.
            </i>
         </h2>
         <Paper>
            <Chart data = {chartData}>
               <ArgumentAxis />
               <ValueAxis max = {50000000} />

               <BarSeries
                  name = "Population"
                  valueField = "population"
                  argumentField = "state"
                  color = "#8884d8"
               />
               <BarSeries
                  name = "Vehicles"
                  valueField = "vehicles"
                  argumentField = "state"
                  color = "#82ca9d"
               />
               <BarSeries
                  name = "Houses"
                  valueField = "houses"
                  argumentField = "state"
                  color = "#ffc658"
               />
               <BarSeries
                  name = "Shops"
                  valueField = "shops"
                  argumentField = "state"
                  color = "#ff7f50"
               />
               <Animation />
               <Legend position = "bottom" />
               <Title text = "State-wise Data" />
               <Stack stacks = {[{ series: ["Population", "Vehicles", "Houses", "Shops"] }]} />
            </Chart>
         </Paper>
      </div>
   );
}

export default App;