我们如何模拟 MySQL INTERSECT 查询?

mysqlmysqli database

由于我们无法在 MySQL 中使用 INTERSECT 查询,我们将使用 IN 运算符来模拟 INTERSECT 查询。可以借助以下示例 − 来理解它

示例

在此示例中,我们有两个表,即 Student_detail 和 Student_info,它们具有以下数据 −

mysql> Select * from Student_detail;
+-----------+---------+------------+------------+
| studentid | Name    | Address    | Subject    |
+-----------+---------+------------+------------+
| 101       | YashPal | Amritsar   | History    |
| 105       | Gaurav  | Chandigarh | Literature |
| 130       | Ram     | Jhansi     | Computers  |
| 132       | Shyam   | Chandigarh | Economics  |
| 133       | Mohan   | Delhi      | Computers  |
| 150       | Rajesh  | Jaipur     | Yoga       |
| 160       | Pradeep | Kochi      | Hindi      |
+-----------+---------+------------+------------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> Select * from Student_info;
+-----------+-----------+------------+-------------+
| studentid | Name      | Address    | Subject     |
+-----------+-----------+------------+-------------+
| 101       | YashPal   | Amritsar   | History     |
| 105       | Gaurav    | Chandigarh | Literature  |
| 130       | Ram       | Jhansi     | Computers   |
| 132       | Shyam     | Chandigarh | Economics   |
| 133       | Mohan     | Delhi      | Computers   |
| 165       | Abhimanyu | Calcutta   | Electronics |
+-----------+-----------+------------+-------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

现在,以下使用 IN 运算符的查询将模拟 INTERSECT 以返回两个表中都存在的所有 ‘studentid’ 值 −

mysql> Select Student_detail.studentid FROM Student_detail WHERE student_detail.studentid IN(SELECT Student_info.studentid FROM Student_info);
+-----------+
| studentid |
+-----------+
| 101       |
| 105       |
| 130       |
| 132       |
| 133       |
+-----------+
5 rows in set (0.06 sec)

相关文章