如何在 Java 中调用invokeLater() 方法?\
awtjavaobject oriented programmingprogrammingswing
invokeLater() 方法是 SwingUtilities 类的静态方法,可用于在 AWT事件调度线程中异步执行任务。SwingUtilities.invokeLater() 方法的工作方式与 SwingUtilities.invokeAndWait()类似,只不过它将请求放在事件队列上并立即返回。 invokeLater() 方法不会等待 target 引用的 Runnable 内的代码块执行。
语法
public static void invokeLater(Runnable target)
示例
import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import javax.swing.*; public class InvokeLaterTest extends Object { private static void print(String msg) { String name = Thread.currentThread().getName(); System.out.println(name + ": " + msg); } public static void main(String[] args) { final JLabel label= new JLabel("Initial text"); JPanel panel = new JPanel(new FlowLayout()); panel.add(label); JFrame f = new JFrame("InvokeLater Test"); f.setContentPane(panel); f.setSize(400, 300); f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); f.setLocationRelativeTo(null); f.setVisible(true); try { print("sleeping for 5 seconds"); Thread.sleep(5000); } catch(InterruptedException ie) { print("interrupted while sleeping"); } print("creating the code block for an event thread"); Runnable setTextRun = new Runnable() { public void run() { try { Thread.sleep(100); print("about to do setText()"); label.setText("New text"); } catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }; print("about to call invokeLater()"); SwingUtilities.invokeLater(setTextRun); print("back from invokeLater()"); } }
输出
main: sleeping for 5 seconds main: creating the code block for an event thread main: about to call invokeLater() main: back from invokeLater() AWT-EventQueue-0: about to do setText()