在 MySQL 表中插入重复记录时显示错误
mysqlmysqli database
为此，您可以使用 UNIQUE KEY。让我们首先创建一个表 −
mysql> create table DemoTable1553 -> ( -> EmployeeId int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, -> EmployeeName varchar(20), -> EmployeeSalary int -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.47 sec)
这是添加唯一键的查询 −
mysql> alter table DemoTable1553 add unique(EmployeeSalary); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.53 sec) Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
使用 insert 命令在表中插入一些记录 −
mysql> insert into DemoTable1553(EmployeeName,EmployeeSalary) values('Chris',45000);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.21 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable1553(EmployeeName,EmployeeSalary) values('David',35000);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.14 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable1553(EmployeeName,EmployeeSalary) values('Sam',25000);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.15 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable1553(EmployeeName,EmployeeSalary) values('Carol',45000);
ERROR 1062 (23000): Duplicate entry '45000' for key 'EmployeeSalary'
使用 select 语句显示表中的所有记录 −
mysql> select * from DemoTable1553;
这将产生以下输出 −
+------------+--------------+----------------+ | EmployeeId | EmployeeName | EmployeeSalary | +------------+--------------+----------------+ | 1 | Chris | 45000 | | 2 | David | 35000 | | 3 | Sam | 25000 | +------------+--------------+----------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
