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AIML - <srai> 标签

<srai> 标签是一个多用途标签。此标签使 AIML 能够为同一模板定义不同的目标。

语法

<srai> pattern </srai> 

以下是与 srai −

相关的常用术语

• 符号化简

• 分而治之

• 同义词解析

• 关键词检测

符号化简

符号化简技术用于简化模式。它有助于用简单的模式减少复杂的语法模式。

例如，考虑以下对话。

Human: Who was Albert Einstein?
Robot: Albert Einstein was a German physicist.
Human: Who was Isaac Newton?
Robot: Isaac Newton was a English physicist and mathematician.

现在如果问题被提出，

Human: DO YOU KNOW WHO Albert Einstein IS?
Human: DO YOU KNOW WHO Isaac Newton IS?

这里，<srai> 标签起作用了。它可以将用户的模式作为模板。

步骤 1：创建类别

<category>
   <pattern>WHO IS ALBERT EINSTEIN?</pattern>
   <template>Albert Einstein was a German physicist.</template>
</category>

<category>
   <pattern> WHO IS Isaac NEWTON? </pattern>
   <template>Isaac Newton was a English physicist and mathematician.</template>
</category>

步骤 2：使用 <srai> 标签创建通用类别

<category>
   <pattern>DO YOU KNOW WHO * IS?</pattern>
   
   <template>
      <srai>WHO IS <star/></srai>
   </template>
   
</category>

示例

在 C > ab > bots > test > aiml 目录中创建 srai.aiml，并在 C > ab > bots > test > aimlif 目录中创建 srai.aiml.csv。

srai.aiml

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<aiml version = "1.0.1" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
   <category>
      <pattern> WHO IS ALBERT EINSTEIN </pattern>
      <template>Albert Einstein was a German physicist.</template>
   </category>
   
   <category>
      <pattern> WHO IS Isaac NEWTON </pattern>
      <template>Isaac Newton was a English physicist and mathematician.</template>
   </category>
   
   <category>
      <pattern>DO YOU KNOW WHO * IS</pattern>
      <template>
         <srai>WHO IS <star/></srai>
      </template>
   </category>
</aiml>

star.aiml.csv

0,WHO IS ALBERT EINSTEIN,*,*,Albert Einstein was a German physicist.,srai.aiml
0,WHO IS Isaac NEWTON,*,*,Isaac Newton was a English physicist and mathematician.,srai.aiml
0,DO YOU KNOW WHO * IS,*,*,<srai>WHO IS <star/></srai>,srai.aiml

执行程序

打开命令提示符。转到 C > ab > 并输入以下命令−

java -cp lib/Ab.jar Main bot = test action = chat trace = false

验证结果

您将看到以下输出 −

Human: Do you know who Albert Einstein is
Robot: Albert Einstein was a German physicist.。

分而治之

分而治之用于在做出完整回复时重复使用子句子。它有助于减少定义多个类别。

例如，考虑以下对话。

Human: Bye
Robot: GoodBye!
Human: Bye Alice!
Robot: GoodBye!

现在，每当用户在句子开头说Bye时，机器人就会回复GoodBye!。

让我们在这里使用<srai>标签。

步骤 1：创建类别

<category>
   <pattern>BYE</pattern>
   <template>Good Bye!</template>
</category>

步骤 2：使用 <srai> 标签创建通用类别

<category>
   <pattern>BYE *</pattern>
   
   <template>
      <srai>BYE</srai>
   </template>
   
</category>

示例

更新 C > ab > bots > test > aiml 中的 srai.aiml 和 C > ab > bots > test > aimlif 目录中的 srai.aiml.csv。

srai.aiml

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<aiml version = "1.0.1" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
   <category>
      <pattern> WHO IS ALBERT EINSTEIN </pattern>
      <template>Albert Einstein was a German physicist.</template>
   </category>
 
   <category>
      <pattern> WHO IS Isaac NEWTON </pattern>
      <template>Isaac Newton was a English physicist and mathematician.</template>
   </category>
   
   <category>
      <pattern>DO YOU KNOW WHO * IS</pattern>
      <template>
         <srai>WHO IS <star/></srai>
      </template>
   </category>
   
   <category>
      <pattern>BYE</pattern>
      <template>Good Bye!</template>
   </category>
   
   <category>
      <pattern>BYE *</pattern>
      <template>
         <srai>BYE</srai>
      </template>
   </category>
   
</aiml>

star.aiml.csv

0,WHO IS ALBERT EINSTEIN,*,*,Albert Einstein was a German physicist.,srai.aiml
0,WHO IS Isaac NEWTON,*,*,Isaac Newton was a English physicist and mathematician.,srai.aiml
0,DO YOU KNOW WHO * IS,*,*,<srai>WHO IS <star/></srai>,srai.aiml
0,BYE,*,*,Good Bye!,srai.aiml
0,BYE *,*,*,<srai>BYE</srai>,srai.aiml

执行程序

打开命令提示符。转到 C > ab > 并输入以下命令 −

java -cp lib/Ab.jar Main bot = test action = chat trace = false

验证结果

您将看到以下输出 −

Human: Bye
Robot: GoodBye!
Human: Bye Alice!
Robot: GoodBye!

同义词解析

同义词是具有相似含义的单词。机器人应该以相同的方式回复类似的单词。

例如，考虑以下对话。

人类：工厂
机器人：开发中心！
人类：工业
机器人：开发中心！

现在，每当用户说工厂或工业时，机器人都会回复开发中心！。

让我们在这里使用<srai>标签。

步骤 1：创建类别

<category>
   <pattern>FACTORY</pattern>
   <template>Development Center!</template>
</category>

Step 2: Create generic category using <srai> tag

<category>
   <pattern>INDUSTRY</pattern>
   
   <template>
      <srai>FACTORY</srai>
   </template>
   
</category>

示例

更新 C > ab > bots > test > aiml 中的 srai.aiml 和 C > ab > bots > test > aimlif 目录中的 srai.aiml.csv。

srai.aiml

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<aiml version = "1.0.1" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
   <category>
      <pattern> WHO IS ALBERT EINSTEIN </pattern>
      <template>Albert Einstein was a German physicist.</template>
   </category>
   
   <category>
      <pattern> WHO IS Isaac NEWTON </pattern>
      <template>Isaac Newton was a English physicist and mathematician.</template>
   </category>
   
   <category>
      <pattern>DO YOU KNOW WHO * IS</pattern>
      <template>
         <srai>WHO IS <star/></srai>
      </template>
   </category>
   
   <category>
      <pattern>BYE</pattern>
      <template>Good Bye!</template>
   </category>
   
   <category>
      <pattern>BYE *</pattern>
      <template>
         <srai>BYE</srai>
      </template>
   </category>
   
   <category>
      <pattern>FACTORY</pattern>
      <template>Development Center!</template>
   </category>
   
   <category>
      <pattern>INDUSTRY</pattern>
      <template>
         <srai>FACTORY</srai>
      </template>
   </category>
   
</aiml>

star.aiml.csv

0,WHO IS ALBERT EINSTEIN,*,*,Albert Einstein was a German physicist.,srai.aiml
0,WHO IS Isaac NEWTON,*,*,Isaac Newton was a English physicist and mathematician.,srai.aiml
0,DO YOU KNOW WHO * IS,*,*,<srai>WHO IS <star/></srai>,srai.aiml
0,BYE,*,*,Good Bye!,srai.aiml
0,BYE *,*,*,<srai>BYE</srai>,srai.aiml
0,FACTORY,*,*,Development Center!,srai.aiml
0,INDUSTRY,*,*,<srai>FACTORY</srai>,srai.aiml

执行程序

打开命令提示符。转到 C > ab > 并输入以下命令 −

java -cp lib/Ab.jar Main bot = test action = chat trace = false

验证结果

您将看到以下输出 −

Human: Factory
Robot: Development Center!
Human: Industry
Robot: Development Center!

关键词检测

使用 srai，当用户输入特定关键词（例如 School）时，无论句子中出现"school"的位置在哪里，我们都可以返回一个简单的响应。

例如，考虑以下对话。

Human: I love going to school daily.
Robot: School is an important institution in a child's life.
Human: I like my school.
Robot: School is an important institution in a child's life.

在这里，每当用户的句子中有school时，机器人都会回复一条标准消息"School is an important institution in a child's life."。

让我们在这里使用<srai>标签。我们将在这里使用通配符。

步骤 1：创建类别

<category>
   <pattern>SCHOOL</pattern>
   <template>School is an important institution in a child's life.</template>
</category>

步骤 2：使用 <srai> 标签创建通用类别

<category>
   <pattern>_ SCHOOL</pattern>
   <template>
      <srai>SCHOOL</srai>
   </template>
</category>

<category>
   <pattern>_ SCHOOL</pattern>
   <template>
      <srai>SCHOOL</srai>
   </template>
</category>

<category>
   <pattern>SCHOOL *</pattern>
   <template>
      <srai>SCHOOL</srai>
   </template>
</category>

<category>
   <pattern>_ SCHOOL *</pattern>
   <template>
      <srai>SCHOOL</srai>
   </template>
</category>

示例

更新 C > ab > bots > test > aiml 中的 srai.aiml 和 C > ab > bots > test > aimlif 目录中的 srai.aiml.csv。

srai.aiml

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<aiml version = "1.0.1" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
   <category>
      <pattern> WHO IS ALBERT EINSTEIN </pattern>
      <template>Albert Einstein was a German physicist.</template>
   </category>
   
   <category>
      <pattern> WHO IS Isaac NEWTON </pattern>
      <template>Isaac Newton was a English physicist and mathematician.</template>
   </category>
   
   <category>
      <pattern>DO YOU KNOW WHO * IS</pattern>
      <template>
         <srai>WHO IS <star/></srai>
      </template>
   </category>
   
   <category>
      <pattern>BYE</pattern>
      <template>Good Bye!</template>
   </category>
   
   <category>
      <pattern>BYE *</pattern>
      <template>
         <srai>BYE</srai>
      </template>
   </category>
   
   <category>
      <pattern>FACTORY</pattern>
      <template>Development Center!</template>
   </category>
   
   <category>
      <pattern>INDUSTRY</pattern>
      <template>
         <srai>FACTORY</srai>
      </template>
   </category>
   
   <category>
      <pattern>SCHOOL</pattern>
      <template>School is an important institution in a child's life.</template>
   </category>  
   
   <category>
      <pattern>_ SCHOOL</pattern>
      <template>
         <srai>SCHOOL</srai>
      </template>
   </category>
   
   <category>
      <pattern>_ SCHOOL</pattern>
      <template>
         <srai>SCHOOL</srai>
      </template>
   </category>
   
   <category>
      <pattern>SCHOOL *</pattern>
      <template>
         <srai>SCHOOL</srai>
      </template>
   </category>
   
   <category>
      <pattern>_ SCHOOL *</pattern>
      <template>
         <srai>SCHOOL</srai>
      </template>
   </category>
   
</aiml>

star.aiml.csv

0,WHO IS ALBERT EINSTEIN,*,*,Albert Einstein was a German physicist.,srai.aiml
0,WHO IS Isaac NEWTON,*,*,Isaac Newton was a English physicist and mathematician.,srai.aiml
0,DO YOU KNOW WHO * IS,*,*,<srai>WHO IS <star/></srai>,srai.aiml
0,BYE,*,*,Good Bye!,srai.aiml
0,BYE *,*,*,<srai>BYE</srai>,srai.aiml
0,FACTORY,*,*,Development Center!,srai.aiml
0,INDUSTRY,*,*,<srai>FACTORY</srai>,srai.aiml
0,SCHOOL,*,*,School is an important institution in a child's life.,srai.aiml
0,_ SCHOOL,*,*,<srai>SCHOOL</srai>,srai.aiml
0,SCHOOL *,*,*,<srai>SCHOOL</srai>,srai.aiml
0,_ SCHOOL *,*,*,<srai>SCHOOL</srai>,srai.aiml

执行程序

打开命令提示符。转到 C > ab > 并输入以下命令 −

java -cp lib/Ab.jar Main bot = test action = chat trace = false

验证结果

您将看到以下输出 −

Human: I love going to school daily.
Robot: School is an important institution in a child's life.
Human: I like my school.
Robot: School is an important institution in a child's life.

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