Spring MVC - RadioButton 单选按钮示例
以下示例展示了如何使用 Spring Web MVC 框架在表单中使用 RadioButton。 首先，让我们有一个可以工作的 Eclipse IDE，并按照以下步骤使用 Spring Web 框架开发基于动态表单的 Web 应用程序 −
| 步骤 | 说明 |
|---|---|
| 1 | 在包 com.tutorialspoint 下创建一个名称为 HelloWeb 的项目，如 Spring MVC - Hello World 一章中所述。 |
| 2 | 在 com.tutorialspoint 包下创建 Java 类 User、UserController。 |
| 3 | 在jsp子文件夹下创建视图文件user.jsp、users.jsp。 |
| 4 | 最后一步是创建源文件和配置文件的内容并导出应用程序，如下所述。 |
User.java
实例
package com.tutorialspoint;
public class User {
private String username;
private String password;
private String address;
private boolean receivePaper;
private String [] favoriteFrameworks;
private String gender;
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
public boolean isReceivePaper() {
return receivePaper;
}
public void setReceivePaper(boolean receivePaper) {
this.receivePaper = receivePaper;
}
public String[] getFavoriteFrameworks() {
return favoriteFrameworks;
}
public void setFavoriteFrameworks(String[] favoriteFrameworks) {
this.favoriteFrameworks = favoriteFrameworks;
}
public String getGender() {
return gender;
}
public void setGender(String gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
}
UserController.java
实例
package com.tutorialspoint;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
@Controller
public class UserController {
@RequestMapping(value = "/user", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public ModelAndView user() {
User user = new User();
user.setFavoriteFrameworks((new String []{"Spring MVC","Struts 2"}));
user.setGender("M");
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView("user", "command", user);
return modelAndView;
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/addUser", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String addUser(@ModelAttribute("SpringWeb")User user,
ModelMap model) {
model.addAttribute("username", user.getUsername());
model.addAttribute("password", user.getPassword());
model.addAttribute("address", user.getAddress());
model.addAttribute("receivePaper", user.isReceivePaper());
model.addAttribute("favoriteFrameworks", user.getFavoriteFrameworks());
model.addAttribute("gender", user.getGender());
return "users";
}
@ModelAttribute("webFrameworkList")
public List<String> getWebFrameworkList()
{
List<String> webFrameworkList = new ArrayList<String>();
webFrameworkList.add("Spring MVC");
webFrameworkList.add("Struts 1");
webFrameworkList.add("Struts 2");
webFrameworkList.add("Apache Wicket");
return webFrameworkList;
}
}
这里，第一个服务方法user()，我们在ModelAndView对象中传入了一个空白的User对象，名称为 "command"，因为spring框架需要一个名称为 "command" 的对象， 如果您在 JSP 文件中使用 <form:form> 标签。 因此，当调用 user() 方法时，它会返回 user.jsp 视图。
第二个服务方法 addUser() 将针对 HelloWeb/addUser URL 上的 POST 方法调用。您将根据提交的信息准备模型对象。最后，“users”视图将从服务方法返回，这将导致呈现 users.jsp。
user.jsp
实例
<%@taglib uri = "http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" prefix = "form"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>Spring MVC Form Handling</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>User Information</h2>
<form:form method = "POST" action = "/HelloWeb/addUser">
<table>
<tr>
<td><form:label path = "username">User Name</form:label></td>
<td><form:input path = "username" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><form:label path = "password">Age</form:label></td>
<td><form:password path = "password" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><form:label path = "address">Address</form:label></td>
<td><form:textarea path = "address" rows = "5" cols = "30" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><form:label path = "receivePaper">Subscribe Newsletter</form:label></td>
<td><form:checkbox path = "receivePaper" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><form:label path = "favoriteFrameworks">Favorite Web Frameworks</form:label></td>
<td><form:checkboxes items = "${webFrameworkList}" path = "favoriteFrameworks" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><form:label path = "gender">Gender</form:label></td>
<td>
<form:radiobutton path = "gender" value = "M" label = "Male" />
<form:radiobutton path = "gender" value = "F" label = "Female" />
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan = "2">
<input type = "submit" value = "Submit"/>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form:form>
</body>
</html>
在这里，我们使用 <form:radiobutton /> 标签来呈现 HTML 单选按钮。
实例
<form:radiobutton path = "gender" value = "M" label = "Male" />
<form:radiobutton path = "gender" value = "F" label = "Female" />
它将呈现以下 HTML 内容。
实例
<input id = "gender1" name = "gender" type = "radio" value = "M" checked = "checked"/><label for = "gender1">Male</label>
<input id = "gender2" name = "gender" type = "radio" value = "F"/><label for = "gender2">Female</label>
users.jsp
实例
<%@taglib uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" prefix="form"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>Spring MVC Form Handling</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Submitted User Information</h2>
<table>
<tr>
<td>Username</td>
<td>${username}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Password</td>
<td>${password}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Address</td>
<td>${address}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Subscribed to Newsletter</td>
<td>${receivePaper}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Favorite Web Frameworks</td>
<td> <% String[] favoriteFrameworks = (String[])request.getAttribute("favoriteFrameworks");
for(String framework: favoriteFrameworks) {
out.println(framework);
}
%></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Gender</td>
<td>${(gender=="M"? "Male" : "Female")}</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
完成创建源文件和配置文件后，导出您的应用程序。 右键单击您的应用程序，使用 Export → WAR File 选项并将 HelloWeb.war 文件保存在 Tomcat 的 webapps 文件夹中。
现在，启动您的 Tomcat 服务器并确保您能够使用标准浏览器从 webapps 文件夹访问其他网页。尝试以下 URL - http://localhost:8080/HelloWeb/user 如果您的 Spring Web 应用程序一切正常，我们将看到以下屏幕。
提交所需信息后，单击提交按钮提交表单。 如果 Spring Web 应用程序一切正常，我们将看到以下屏幕。
