Python - 处理 Word 文档

要阅读 word 文档，我们需要借助名为 docx 的模块。 我们首先安装 docx，如下所示。 然后编写程序使用docx模块中的不同函数逐段读取整个文件。

我们使用下面的命令将 docx 模块引入我们的环境。

 pip install docx 

在下面的示例中，我们通过将每一行附加到一个段落并最终打印出所有段落文本来读取 word 文档的内容。

import docx

def readtxt(filename):
    doc = docx.Document(filename)
    fullText = []
    for para in doc.paragraphs:
        fullText.append(para.text)
    return '\n'.join(fullText)

print (readtxt('path\Tutorialspoint.docx'))

当我们运行上面的程序时，得到以下输出 −

Tutorials Point originated from the idea that there exists a class of readers who respond 
better to online content and prefer to learn new skills at their own pace from the comforts 
of their drawing rooms. 

The journey commenced with a single tutorial on HTML in 2006 and elated by the response it generated, 
we worked our way to adding fresh tutorials to our repository which now proudly flaunts 
a wealth of tutorials and allied articles on topics ranging from programming languages 
to web designing to academics and much more.

阅读个别段落

我们可以使用 paragraphs 属性从 word 文档中读取特定段落。 在下面的示例中，我们只读取了 word 文档中的第二段。

import docx

doc = docx.Document('path\Tutorialspoint.docx')
print len(doc.paragraphs)

print doc.paragraphs[2].text

当我们运行上面的程序时，得到以下输出 −

The journey commenced with a single tutorial on HTML in 2006 and elated by the response 
it generated, we worked our way to adding fresh tutorials to our repository 
which now proudly flaunts a wealth of tutorials and allied articles on topics 
ranging from programming languages to web designing to academics and much more.