Java 泛型 - 泛型方法擦除

如果使用无界类型参数,Java 编译器将泛型类型中的类型参数替换为 Object;如果使用绑定参数作为方法参数,则 Java 编译器将替换类型参数。

示例

package com.tutorialspoint;

public class GenericsTester {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      Box<Integer> integerBox = new Box<Integer>();
      Box<String> stringBox = new Box<String>();

      integerBox.add(new Integer(10));
      stringBox.add(new String("Hello World"));
      
      printBox(integerBox);
      printBox1(stringBox);
   }
   
   private static <T extends Box> void printBox(T box) {
      System.out.println("Integer Value :" + box.get());
   }
   
   private static <T> void printBox1(T box) {
      System.out.println("String Value :" + ((Box)box).get());
   }
}

class Box<T> {
   private T t;

   public void add(T t) {
      this.t = t;
   }

   public T get() {
      return t;
   }   
}

在这种情况下,java编译器将用Object类替换T,并且在类型擦除后,编译器将为以下代码生成字节码。

package com.tutorialspoint;

public class GenericsTester {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      Box integerBox = new Box();
      Box stringBox = new Box();

      integerBox.add(new Integer(10));
      stringBox.add(new String("Hello World"));
      
      printBox(integerBox);
      printBox1(stringBox);
   }
	
   //Bounded Types Erasure
   private static void printBox(Box box) {
      System.out.println("Integer Value :" + box.get());
   }
	
   //Unbounded Types Erasure
   private static void printBox1(Object box) {
      System.out.println("String Value :" + ((Box)box).get());
   }
}

class Box {
   private Object t;

   public void add(Object t) {
      this.t = t;
   }

   public Object get() {
      return t;
   }   
}

在这两种情况下,结果是相同的 −

输出

Integer Value :10
String Value :Hello World