Swing 示例 - 使用列表框

以下示例展示了如何在 Java Swing 应用程序中使用标准列表框。

我们使用以下 API。

• JList − 创建标准列表。

• JList.setSelectedIndex(index); − 选择一个项目。

• JList.setSelectionMode(); − 设置选择模式。

示例

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.LayoutManager;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JList;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.ListSelectionModel;
import javax.swing.event.ListSelectionEvent;
import javax.swing.event.ListSelectionListener;

public class SwingTester {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      createWindow();
   }

   private static void createWindow() {    
      JFrame frame = new JFrame("Swing Tester");
      frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
      createUI(frame);
      frame.setSize(560, 200);      
      frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);  
      frame.setVisible(true);
   }

   private static void createUI(final JFrame frame){  
      JPanel panel = new JPanel();
      LayoutManager layout = new FlowLayout();  
      panel.setLayout(layout);       

      String[] numbers = {"One", "Two", "Three", "Four", "Five"};
      JList<String> listBox = new JList<>(numbers);
      listBox.setSelectionMode(ListSelectionModel.SINGLE_SELECTION);
      listBox.setVisibleRowCount(-1); // to keep all values visible
      listBox.setSelectedIndex(3);
      listBox.addListSelectionListener(new ListSelectionListener() {		
         @Override
         public void valueChanged(ListSelectionEvent e) {
            JList list = (JList)e.getSource();			
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(frame,list.getSelectedValue());
         }
      });

      panel.add(listBox);   
      frame.getContentPane().add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);    
   }
}

输出

swingexamples_lists.html