Perl pipe 函数
描述
此函数打开一对连接的通信管道:READHANDLE 用于读取和 WRITEHANDLE 用于写入。 您可能需要设置 $| 在每个命令后刷新您的 WRITEHANDLE。
语法
以下是此函数的简单语法 −
pipe READHANDLE, WRITEHANDLE
返回值
此函数在失败时返回 0,在成功时返回 1。
示例
以下是显示其基本用法的示例代码 −
#!/usr/bin/perl -w use IO::Handle; pipe(PARENTREAD, PARENTWRITE); pipe(CHILDREAD, CHILDWRITE); PARENTWRITE->autoflush(1); CHILDWRITE->autoflush(1); if ($child = fork) { # Parent code close CHILDREAD; # We don't need these in the parent close PARENTWRITE; print CHILDWRITE "34+56;\n"; chomp($result = <PARENTREAD>); print "Got a value of $result from child\n"; close PARENTREAD; close CHILDWRITE; waitpid($child,0); } else { close PARENTREAD; # We don't need these in the child close CHILDWRITE; chomp($calculation = <CHILDREAD>); print "Got $calculation\n"; $result = eval "$calculation"; print PARENTWRITE "$result\n"; close CHILDREAD; close PARENTWRITE; exit; }
它将产生以下结果: 您可以看到计算被发送到 CHILDWRITE,然后由孩子从 CHILDREAD 读取。 然后计算结果并通过 PARENTWRITE 将结果发送回父级,其中父级从 PARENTREAD 读取结果。
Got 34+56; Got a value of 90 from child