Perl getsockopt 函数
描述
此函数在套接字实现级别 LEVEL 上为选项 OPTNAME 获取在 SOCKET 上设置的套接字选项。 下表给出了套接字级别的 OPTNAME 的一些示例值 −
OPTNAME Result SO_DEBUG Get status of recording of debugging information SO_REUSEADDR Get status of local address reuse SO_KEEPALIVE Get status of keep connections alive SO_DONTROUTE Get status of routing bypass for outgoing messages SO_LINGER Get status of linger on close if data is present SO_BROADCAST Get status of permission to transmit broadcast messages SO_OOBINLINE Get status of out-of-band data in band SO_SNDBUF Get buffer size for output SO_RCVBUF Get buffer size for input SO_TYPE Get the type of the socket SO_ERROR Get and clear error on the socket TCP_NODELAY To disable the Nagle buffering algorithm.
打包字符串中的确切内容取决于 LEVEL 和 OPTNAME,有关详细信息,请参阅您的系统文档。
语法
以下是此函数的简单语法 −
getsockopt SOCKET, LEVEL, OPTNAME
返回值
此函数在错误时返回 undef,否则在标量上下文中返回选项值。
示例
以下是显示其基本用法的示例代码,这将检查是否在套接字上打开了 Nagle 算法。 但是,在此示例中,您必须打开一个套接字以提供已连接的 ID −
#!/usr/bin/perl use Socket qw(:all); defined(my $tcp = getprotobyname("tcp")) or die "Could not determine the protocol number for tcp"; # my $tcp = IPPROTO_TCP; # Alternative my $packed = getsockopt($socket, $tcp, TCP_NODELAY) or die "Could not query TCP_NODELAY socket option: $!"; my $nodelay = unpack("I", $packed); print "Nagle's algorithm is turned ", $nodelay ? "off\n" : "on\n";