Perl endpwent 函数
描述
此函数告诉系统您不再期望使用 getpwent 从密码文件中读取条目。 在 Windows 下，使用 Win32API::Net 函数从域服务器获取信息。
语法
以下是此函数的简单语法 −
endpwent
返回值
此函数不返回任何值。
示例
以下是显示其基本用法的示例代码 −
#!/usr/bin/perl
while(($name, $passwd, $uid, $gid, $quota,
$comment, $gcos, $dir, $shell) = getpwent()) {
print "Name = $name\n";
print "Password = $passwd\n";
print "UID = $uid\n";
print "GID = $gid\n";
print "Quota = $quota\n";
print "Comment = $comment\n";
print "Gcos = $gcos\n";
print "HOME DIR = $dir\n";
print "Shell = $shell\n";
}
setpwent() ; # Rewind the databse /etc/passwd
while(($name, $passwd, $uid, $gid, $quota,
$comment, $gcos, $dir, $shell) = getpwent()) {
print "Name = $name\n";
print "Password = $passwd\n";
print "UID = $uid\n";
print "GID = $gid\n";
print "Quota = $quota\n";
print "Comment = $comment\n";
print "Gcos = $gcos\n";
print "HOME DIR = $dir\n";
print "Shell = $shell\n";
}
endpwent(); # Closes the database;
执行上述代码时，会产生以下结果 −
Name = root Password = x UID = 0 GID = 0 Quota = Comment = Gcos = root HOME DIR = /root Shell = /bin/bash Name = bin Password = x UID = 1 GID = 1 Quota = Comment = Gcos = bin HOME DIR = /bin Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = daemon Password = x UID = 2 GID = 2 Quota = Comment = Gcos = daemon HOME DIR = /sbin Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = adm Password = x UID = 3 GID = 4 Quota = Comment = Gcos = adm HOME DIR = /var/adm Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = lp Password = x UID = 4 GID = 7 Quota = Comment = Gcos = lp HOME DIR = /var/spool/lpd Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = sync Password = x UID = 5 GID = 0 Quota = Comment = Gcos = sync HOME DIR = /sbin Shell = /bin/sync Name = shutdown Password = x UID = 6 GID = 0 Quota = Comment = Gcos = shutdown HOME DIR = /sbin Shell = /sbin/shutdown Name = halt Password = x UID = 7 GID = 0 Quota = Comment = Gcos = halt HOME DIR = /sbin Shell = /sbin/halt Name = mail Password = x UID = 8 GID = 12 Quota = Comment = Gcos = mail HOME DIR = /var/spool/mail Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = uucp Password = x UID = 10 GID = 14 Quota = Comment = Gcos = uucp HOME DIR = /var/spool/uucp Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = operator Password = x UID = 11 GID = 0 Quota = Comment = Gcos = operator HOME DIR = /root Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = games Password = x UID = 12 GID = 100 Quota = Comment = Gcos = games HOME DIR = /usr/games Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = gopher Password = x UID = 13 GID = 30 Quota = Comment = Gcos = gopher HOME DIR = /var/gopher Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = ftp Password = x UID = 14 GID = 50 Quota = Comment = Gcos = FTP User HOME DIR = /var/ftp Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = nobody Password = x UID = 99 GID = 99 Quota = Comment = Gcos = Nobody HOME DIR = / Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = dbus Password = x UID = 81 GID = 81 Quota = Comment = Gcos = System message bus HOME DIR = / Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = vcsa Password = x UID = 69 GID = 69 Quota = Comment = Gcos = virtual console memory owner HOME DIR = /dev Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = rpc Password = x UID = 32 GID = 32 Quota = Comment = Gcos = Rpcbind Daemon HOME DIR = /var/cache/rpcbind Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = abrt Password = x UID = 173 GID = 173 Quota = Comment = Gcos = HOME DIR = /etc/abrt Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = apache Password = x UID = 48 GID = 48 Quota = Comment = Gcos = Apache HOME DIR = /var/www Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = saslauth Password = x UID = 499 GID = 76 Quota = Comment = Gcos = "Saslauthd user" HOME DIR = /var/empty/saslauth Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = postfix Password = x UID = 89 GID = 89 Quota = Comment = Gcos = HOME DIR = /var/spool/postfix Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = qpidd Password = x UID = 498 GID = 499 Quota = Comment = Gcos = Owner of Qpidd Daemons HOME DIR = /var/lib/qpidd Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = haldaemon Password = x UID = 68 GID = 68 Quota = Comment = Gcos = HAL daemon HOME DIR = / Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = ntp Password = x UID = 38 GID = 38 Quota = Comment = Gcos = HOME DIR = /etc/ntp Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = rpcuser Password = x UID = 29 GID = 29 Quota = Comment = Gcos = RPC Service User HOME DIR = /var/lib/nfs Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = nfsnobody Password = x UID = 65534 GID = 65534 Quota = Comment = Gcos = Anonymous NFS User HOME DIR = /var/lib/nfs Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = tomcat Password = x UID = 91 GID = 91 Quota = Comment = Gcos = Apache Tomcat HOME DIR = /usr/share/tomcat6 Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = webalizer Password = x UID = 67 GID = 67 Quota = Comment = Gcos = Webalizer HOME DIR = /var/www/usage Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = sshd Password = x UID = 74 GID = 74 Quota = Comment = Gcos = Privilege-separated SSH HOME DIR = /var/empty/sshd Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = tcpdump Password = x UID = 72 GID = 72 Quota = Comment = Gcos = HOME DIR = / Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = oprofile Password = x UID = 16 GID = 16 Quota = Comment = Gcos = Special user account to be used by OProfile HOME DIR = /home/oprofile Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = amrood Password = x UID = 500 GID = 500 Quota = Comment = Gcos = HOME DIR = /home/amrood Shell = /bin/bash Name = mailnull Password = x UID = 47 GID = 47 Quota = Comment = Gcos = HOME DIR = /var/spool/mqueue Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = smmsp Password = x UID = 51 GID = 51 Quota = Comment = Gcos = HOME DIR = /var/spool/mqueue Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = mysql Password = x UID = 27 GID = 27 Quota = Comment = Gcos = MySQL Server HOME DIR = /var/lib/mysql Shell = /bin/bash Name = named Password = x UID = 25 GID = 25 Quota = Comment = Gcos = Named HOME DIR = /var/named Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = qemu Password = x UID = 107 GID = 107 Quota = Comment = Gcos = qemu user HOME DIR = / Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = com Password = x UID = 501 GID = 501 Quota = Comment = Gcos = HOME DIR = /home/com Shell = /bin/bash Name = railo Password = x UID = 497 GID = 495 Quota = Comment = Gcos = HOME DIR = /opt/railo Shell = /bin/false Name = root Password = x UID = 0 GID = 0 Quota = Comment = Gcos = root HOME DIR = /root Shell = /bin/bash Name = bin Password = x UID = 1 GID = 1 Quota = Comment = Gcos = bin HOME DIR = /bin Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = daemon Password = x UID = 2 GID = 2 Quota = Comment = Gcos = daemon HOME DIR = /sbin Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = adm Password = x UID = 3 GID = 4 Quota = Comment = Gcos = adm HOME DIR = /var/adm Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = lp Password = x UID = 4 GID = 7 Quota = Comment = Gcos = lp HOME DIR = /var/spool/lpd Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = sync Password = x UID = 5 GID = 0 Quota = Comment = Gcos = sync HOME DIR = /sbin Shell = /bin/sync Name = shutdown Password = x UID = 6 GID = 0 Quota = Comment = Gcos = shutdown HOME DIR = /sbin Shell = /sbin/shutdown Name = halt Password = x UID = 7 GID = 0 Quota = Comment = Gcos = halt HOME DIR = /sbin Shell = /sbin/halt Name = mail Password = x UID = 8 GID = 12 Quota = Comment = Gcos = mail HOME DIR = /var/spool/mail Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = uucp Password = x UID = 10 GID = 14 Quota = Comment = Gcos = uucp HOME DIR = /var/spool/uucp Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = operator Password = x UID = 11 GID = 0 Quota = Comment = Gcos = operator HOME DIR = /root Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = games Password = x UID = 12 GID = 100 Quota = Comment = Gcos = games HOME DIR = /usr/games Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = gopher Password = x UID = 13 GID = 30 Quota = Comment = Gcos = gopher HOME DIR = /var/gopher Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = ftp Password = x UID = 14 GID = 50 Quota = Comment = Gcos = FTP User HOME DIR = /var/ftp Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = nobody Password = x UID = 99 GID = 99 Quota = Comment = Gcos = Nobody HOME DIR = / Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = dbus Password = x UID = 81 GID = 81 Quota = Comment = Gcos = System message bus HOME DIR = / Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = vcsa Password = x UID = 69 GID = 69 Quota = Comment = Gcos = virtual console memory owner HOME DIR = /dev Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = rpc Password = x UID = 32 GID = 32 Quota = Comment = Gcos = Rpcbind Daemon HOME DIR = /var/cache/rpcbind Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = abrt Password = x UID = 173 GID = 173 Quota = Comment = Gcos = HOME DIR = /etc/abrt Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = apache Password = x UID = 48 GID = 48 Quota = Comment = Gcos = Apache HOME DIR = /var/www Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = saslauth Password = x UID = 499 GID = 76 Quota = Comment = Gcos = "Saslauthd user" HOME DIR = /var/empty/saslauth Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = postfix Password = x UID = 89 GID = 89 Quota = Comment = Gcos = HOME DIR = /var/spool/postfix Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = qpidd Password = x UID = 498 GID = 499 Quota = Comment = Gcos = Owner of Qpidd Daemons HOME DIR = /var/lib/qpidd Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = haldaemon Password = x UID = 68 GID = 68 Quota = Comment = Gcos = HAL daemon HOME DIR = / Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = ntp Password = x UID = 38 GID = 38 Quota = Comment = Gcos = HOME DIR = /etc/ntp Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = rpcuser Password = x UID = 29 GID = 29 Quota = Comment = Gcos = RPC Service User HOME DIR = /var/lib/nfs Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = nfsnobody Password = x UID = 65534 GID = 65534 Quota = Comment = Gcos = Anonymous NFS User HOME DIR = /var/lib/nfs Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = tomcat Password = x UID = 91 GID = 91 Quota = Comment = Gcos = Apache Tomcat HOME DIR = /usr/share/tomcat6 Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = webalizer Password = x UID = 67 GID = 67 Quota = Comment = Gcos = Webalizer HOME DIR = /var/www/usage Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = sshd Password = x UID = 74 GID = 74 Quota = Comment = Gcos = Privilege-separated SSH HOME DIR = /var/empty/sshd Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = tcpdump Password = x UID = 72 GID = 72 Quota = Comment = Gcos = HOME DIR = / Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = oprofile Password = x UID = 16 GID = 16 Quota = Comment = Gcos = Special user account to be used by OProfile HOME DIR = /home/oprofile Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = amrood Password = x UID = 500 GID = 500 Quota = Comment = Gcos = HOME DIR = /home/amrood Shell = /bin/bash Name = mailnull Password = x UID = 47 GID = 47 Quota = Comment = Gcos = HOME DIR = /var/spool/mqueue Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = smmsp Password = x UID = 51 GID = 51 Quota = Comment = Gcos = HOME DIR = /var/spool/mqueue Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = mysql Password = x UID = 27 GID = 27 Quota = Comment = Gcos = MySQL Server HOME DIR = /var/lib/mysql Shell = /bin/bash Name = named Password = x UID = 25 GID = 25 Quota = Comment = Gcos = Named HOME DIR = /var/named Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = qemu Password = x UID = 107 GID = 107 Quota = Comment = Gcos = qemu user HOME DIR = / Shell = /sbin/nologin Name = com Password = x UID = 501 GID = 501 Quota = Comment = Gcos = HOME DIR = /home/com Shell = /bin/bash Name = railo Password = x UID = 497 GID = 495 Quota = Comment = Gcos = HOME DIR = /opt/railo Shell = /bin/false
