JDBC - CallableStatement 对象示例

以下是使用 CallableStatement 以及以下 getEmpName() MySQL 存储过程的示例 −

确保您已在 EMP 数据库中创建此存储过程。 您可以使用 MySQL 查询浏览器来完成它。

DELIMITER $$

DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `EMP`.`getEmpName` $$
CREATE PROCEDURE `EMP`.`getEmpName` 
   (IN EMP_ID INT, OUT EMP_FIRST VARCHAR(255))
BEGIN
   SELECT first INTO EMP_FIRST
   FROM Employees
   WHERE ID = EMP_ID;
END $$

DELIMITER ;

本示例代码是根据前面章节中的环境和数据库设置编写的。

将以下示例复制粘贴到JDBCExample.java中，编译运行如下 −

import java.sql.CallableStatement;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class JDBCExample {
   static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/TUTORIALSPOINT";
   static final String USER = "guest";
   static final String PASS = "guest123";
   static final String QUERY = "{call getEmpName (?, ?)}";

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      // Open a connection
      try(Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, USER, PASS);
         CallableStatement stmt = conn.prepareCall(QUERY);
      ) {		      
         // Bind values into the parameters.
         stmt.setInt(1, 102);  // This would set ID
         // Because second parameter is OUT so register it
         stmt.registerOutParameter(2, java.sql.Types.VARCHAR);
         //Use execute method to run stored procedure.
         System.out.println("Executing stored procedure..." );
         stmt.execute();
         //Retrieve employee name with getXXX method
         String empName = stmt.getString(2);
         System.out.println("Emp Name with ID: 102 is " + empName);
      } catch (SQLException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      } 
   }
}

现在让我们编译上面的例子如下 −

C:\>javac JDBCExample.java
C:\>

当您运行 JDBCExample 时，它会产生以下结果 −

C:\>java JDBCExample
Executing stored procedure...
Emp Name with ID: 102 is Zaid
C:\>