C++ Atomic 库 - Fetch And
描述
它用非原子参数的逻辑与结果替换原子对象,并获得原子的先前值。
声明
以下是 std::atomic_fetch_and 的声明。
template< class Integral > Integral atomic_fetch_and( volatile std::atomic>Integral>* obj, Integral arg );
C++11
template< class Integral > Integral atomic_fetch_and( std::atomic<Integral>* obj, Integral arg );
以下是 std::atomic_fetch_and_explicit 的声明。
template< class Integral > Integral atomic_fetch_and_explicit( std::atomic<Integral>* obj, Integral arg, std::memory_order order);
C++11
template< class Integral > Integral atomic_fetch_and_explicit( volatile std::atomic<Integral>* obj, Integral arg, std::memory_order order);
参数
obj − 它用于指向要修改的原子对象的指针。
desr − 它用于将值存储在原子对象中。
order − 它用于同步此操作的内存排序。
返回值
它以 *obj 的修改顺序返回此函数效果之前的值。
异常
No-noexcept − 这个成员函数从不抛出异常。
示例
在下面的 std::atomic_fetch_and_explicit 示例中。
#include <iostream> #include <atomic> #include <thread> #include <chrono> #include <functional> class Semaphore { std::atomic_char m_signaled; public: Semaphore(bool initial = false) { m_signaled = initial; } void take() { while (!std::atomic_fetch_and(&m_signaled, false)) { std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(10)); } } void put() { std::atomic_fetch_or(&m_signaled, true); } }; class ThreadedCounter { static const int N = 100; static const int REPORT_INTERVAL = 10; int m_count; bool m_done; Semaphore m_count_sem; Semaphore m_print_sem; void count_up() { for (m_count = 1; m_count <= N; m_count++) { if (m_count % REPORT_INTERVAL == 0) { if (m_count == N) m_done = true; m_print_sem.put(); m_count_sem.take(); } } std::cout << "count_up() done\n"; m_done = true; m_print_sem.put(); } void print_count() { do { m_print_sem.take(); std::cout << m_count << '\n'; m_count_sem.put(); } while (!m_done); std::cout << "print_count() done\n"; } public: ThreadedCounter() : m_done(false) {} void run() { auto print_thread = std::thread(&ThreadedCounter::print_count, this); auto count_thread = std::thread(&ThreadedCounter::count_up, this); print_thread.join(); count_thread.join(); } }; int main() { ThreadedCounter m_counter; m_counter.run(); }