Java 中如何在"if"条件中自动处理 IllegalArgumentException?
java 8object oriented programmingprogramming
每当您将不适当的参数传递给方法或构造函数时,就会抛出 IllegalArgumentException。这是一个运行时异常,因此在编译时无需处理它。
示例
java.sql.Date 类的 valueOf() 方法接受表示 JDBC 转义格式 yyyy-[m]m-[d]d 中的日期的字符串,并将其转换为 java.sql.Date 对象。
import java.sql.Date; import java.util.Scanner; public class IllegalArgumentExample { public static void main(String args[]) { Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println("Enter your date of birth in JDBC escape format (yyyy-mm-dd) "); String dateString = sc.next(); Date date = Date.valueOf(dateString); System.out.println("Given date converted int to an object: "+date); } }
输出
Enter your date of birth in JDBC escape format (yyyy-mm-dd) 1989-09-26 Given date converted into an object: 1989-09-26
但是如果您以任何其他格式传递日期字符串,则此方法将引发 IllegalArgumentException。
import java.sql.Date; import java.util.Scanner; public class IllegalArgumentExample { public static void main(String args[]) { Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println("Enter your date of birth in JDBC escape format (yyyy-mm-dd) "); String dateString = sc.next(); Date date = Date.valueOf(dateString); System.out.println("Given date converted int to an object: "+date); } }
运行时异常
Enter your date of birth in JDBC escape format (yyyy-mm-dd) 26-07-1989 Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException at java.sql.Date.valueOf(Unknown Source) at july_ipoindi.NextElementExample.main(NextElementExample.java:11) In the following Java example the Date constructor (actually deprecated) accepts
示例
Thread 类的 setPriority() 方法接受一个表示线程优先级的整数值,并将其设置为当前线程。但是,传递给此方法的值应该小于线程的最大优先级,否则,此方法将抛出 IllegalArgumentException。
public class IllegalArgumentExample { public static void main(String args[]) { Thread thread = new Thread(); System.out.println(thread.MAX_PRIORITY); thread.setPriority(12); } }
运行时异常
10Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException at java.lang.Thread.setPriority(Unknown Source) at july_ipoindi.NextElementExample.main(NextElementExample.java:6)
在 if 条件中处理 IllegalArgumentException
当您使用导致 IllegalArgumentException 的方法时,由于您知道它们的合法参数,因此您可以事先使用 if 条件限制/验证参数并避免异常。
示例
import java.util.Scanner; public class IllegalArgumentExample { public static void main(String args[]) { Thread thread = new Thread(); System.out.println("Enter the thread priority value: "); Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); int priority = sc.nextInt(); if(priority<=Thread.MAX_PRIORITY) { thread.setPriority(priority); }else{ System.out.println("Priority value should be less than: "+Thread.MAX_PRIORITY); } } }
输出
Enter the thread priority value: 15 Priority value should be less than: 10