我们可以在 Java 中扩展接口吗?解释一下?
java 8object oriented programmingprogramming
Java 中的接口类似于类，但它只包含抽象方法和字段，这些方法和字段是最终的和静态的。
就像类一样，您可以使用 extends 关键字从另一个接口扩展一个接口，如下所示 −
interface ArithmeticCalculations{
public abstract int addition(int a, int b);
public abstract int subtraction(int a, int b);
}
interface MathCalculations extends ArithmeticCalculations{
public abstract double squareRoot(int a);
public abstract double powerOf(int a, int b);
}
但是，当您实现子类时，您需要为两个接口中的抽象方法提供主体。
示例
在下面的例子中，我们创建了两个接口 − ArithmeticCalculations 和两个抽象方法(addition 和 subtraction)以及 MathCalculations，其中，
import java.util.Scanner;
interface ArithmeticCalculations{
public abstract int addition(int a, int b);
public abstract int subtraction(int a, int b);
}
interface MathCalculations extends ArithmeticCalculations{
public abstract double squareRoot(int a);
public abstract double powerOf(int a, int b);
}
public class ExtendingInterfaceExample implements MathCalculations{
public int addition(int a, int b) {
return a+b;
}
public int subtraction(int a, int b) {
return a-b;
}
public double squareRoot(int a) {
return Math.sqrt(a);
}
public double powerOf(int a, int b) {
return Math.pow(a, b);
}
public static void main(String args[]){
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the value of a: ");
int a = sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter the value of b: ");
int b = sc.nextInt();
ExtendingInterfaceExample obj = new ExtendingInterfaceExample();
System.out.println("Result of addition: "+obj.addition(a, b));
System.out.println("Result of subtraction: "+obj.subtraction(a, b));
System.out.println("Square root of "+a+" is: "+obj.squareRoot(a));
System.out.println(a+"^"+b+" value is: "+obj.powerOf(a, b));
}
}
输出
Enter the value of a: 4 Enter the value of b: 3 Result of addition: 7 Result of subtraction: 1 Square root of 4 is: 2.0 4^3 value is: 64.0
扩展多个接口
同样，您可以使用 extends 关键字从一个接口扩展多个接口，方法是使用逗号 (,) 分隔接口，例如 −
interface MyInterface extends ArithmeticCalculations, MathCalculations{
示例
以下是 Java 程序，演示如何从一个接口扩展多个接口。
interface ArithmeticCalculations{
public abstract int addition(int a, int b);
public abstract int subtraction(int a, int b);
}
interface MathCalculations {
public abstract double squareRoot(int a);
public abstract double powerOf(int a, int b);
}
interface MyInterface extends MathCalculations, ArithmeticCalculations {
public void displayResults();
}
public class ExtendingInterfaceExample implements MyInterface {
public int addition(int a, int b) {
return a+b;
}
public int subtraction(int a, int b) {
return a-b;
}
public double squareRoot(int a) {
return Math.sqrt(a);
}
public double powerOf(int a, int b) {
return Math.pow(a, b);
}
public void displayResults(){
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the value of a: ");
int a = sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter the value of b: ");
int b = sc.nextInt();
ExtendingInterfaceExample obj = new ExtendingInterfaceExample();
System.out.println("Result of addition: "+obj.addition(a, b));
System.out.println("Result of subtraction: "+obj.subtraction(a, b));
System.out.println("Square root of "+a+" is: "+obj.squareRoot(a));
System.out.println(a+"^"+b+" value is: "+obj.powerOf(a, b));
}
public static void main(String args[]){
new ExtendingInterfaceExample().displayResults();
}
}
输出
Enter the value of a: 4 Enter the value of b: 3 Result of addition: 7 Result of subtraction: 1 Square root of 4 is: 2.0 4^3 value is: 64.0
