如何在 JDBC 中更新 CachedRowSet 对象中某一行的列?
jdbcjava 8object oriented programmingprogramming
CachedRowSet 是不连续行集的基本实现。它连接到数据源,从中读取数据,断开与数据源的连接并处理检索到的数据,重新连接到数据源并写入修改。
您可以使用 RowSetFactory 的 createCachedRowSet() 方法创建一个缓存 RowSet 对象。
您可以使用 RowSetProvider 方法的 newfactory() 方法创建一个 RowSetFactory 对象。
更新行的特定列
CachedRowSet 接口的 updateXXX() 方法允许您更新 RowSet 对象中特定行的列值。
使用相应的 getXXX() 方法获取所需的行并更新所需的列。例如,如果您需要在第一列插入一个整数值,在第二列插入一个字符串值,您可以使用 updateInt() 和 updateString() 方法进行操作。 −
rowSet.updateInt(1, integrateValue); rowSet.updateString(2, "stringValue");
修改/更新列值后,使用 updateRow() 方法将这些更改更新到 RowSet。
要使这些更改反映在数据库中,请使用 acceptChanges() 方法接受更改。您需要将与数据库建立连接的连接对象传递给此方法。
示例
假设数据库中有一个名为 ProductSales 的表,其内容如下 −
+----+-------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+-------+----------------+ | ID | ProductName | CustomerName | DispatchDate | DeliveryTime | Price | Location | +----+-------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+-------+----------------+ | 1 | Key-Board | Raja | 2019-09-01 | 05:30:00 | 7000 | Hyderabad | | 2 | Earphones | Roja | 2019-05-01 | 05:30:00 | 2000 | Vishakhapatnam | | 3 | Mouse | Puja | 2019-03-01 | 05:29:59 | 3000 | Vijayawada | | 4 | Mobile | Vanaja | 2019-03-01 | 04:40:52 | 9000 | Chennai | | 5 | Headset | Jalaja | 2019-04-06 | 18:38:59 | 6000 | Goa | +----+-------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+-------+----------------+
以下 JDBC 程序使键盘价格降低 5000。
import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import javax.sql.rowset.CachedRowSet; import javax.sql.rowset.RowSetFactory; import javax.sql.rowset.RowSetProvider; public class UpdatingCatchedRowSet { public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception { String mysqlUrl = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/sampleDB"; Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(mysqlUrl, "root", "password"); System.out.println("连接已建立......"); con.setAutoCommit(false); //创建 RowSet 对象 RowSetFactory factory = RowSetProvider.newFactory(); CachedRowSet rowSet = factory.createCachedRowSet(); //设置查询/命令 rowSet.setCommand("select * from ProductSales"); //执行命令 rowSet.execute(con); System.out.println("Contents of the table: "); while(rowSet.next()) { if(rowSet.getString("ProductName").equals("Key-Board")) { rowSet.updateInt("Price", rowSet.getInt("Price")-5000 ); rowSet.updateRow(); } } rowSet.acceptChanges(); rowSet.beforeFirst(); System.out.println("Contents of the table after updating the row"); while(rowSet.next()) { System.out.print("ID: "+rowSet.getInt("ID")+", "); System.out.print("Product Name: "+rowSet.getString("ProductName")+", "); System.out.print("Customer Name: "+rowSet.getString("CustomerName")+", "); System.out.print("Dispatch Date: "+rowSet.getDate("DispatchDate")+", "); System.out.print("Delivery Time: "+rowSet.getTime("DeliveryTime")); System.out.print("Price: "+rowSet.getString("Price")+", "); System.out.print("Location: "+rowSet.getString("Location")); System.out.println(""); } } }
输出
连接已建立...... 连接已建立...... Contents of the table: Contents of the table after updating the row ID: 1, Product Name: Key-Board, Customer Name: Raja, Dispatch Date: 2019-09-01, Delivery Time: 05:30:00Price: 2000, Location: Hyderabad ID: 2, Product Name: Earphones, Customer Name: Roja, Dispatch Date: 2019-05-01, Delivery Time: 05:30:00Price: 2000, Location: Vishakhapatnam ID: 3, Product Name: Mouse, Customer Name: Puja, Dispatch Date: 2019-03-01, Delivery Time: 05:29:59Price: 3000, Location: Vijayawada ID: 4, Product Name: Mobile, Customer Name: Vanaja, Dispatch Date: 2019-03-01, Delivery Time: 04:40:52Price: 9000, Location: Chennai ID: 5, Product Name: Headset, Customer Name: Jalaja, Dispatch Date: 2019-04-06, Delivery Time: 18:38:59Price: 6000, Location: Goa